DÉFICIT, DEUDA Y REFORMA FISCAL EN MÉXICO

This paper analyzes, in broad outline, the problematic of the fiscal deficit and public debt in Mexico, as well as the need to carry out a Treasury reform that will strengthen tax collection and broaden the tax base. In this context, it studies the main theoretical currents regarding the effects of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: CUEVAS AHUMADA, VICTOR M., CHÁVEZ GUTIÉRREZ, FERNANDO J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7649
Acceso en línea:https://www.probdes.iiec.unam.mx/index.php/pde/article/view/7649
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:DÉFICIT FISCAL
DEUDA PÚBLICA
INFLACIÓN
REFORMA HACENDARIA
ECONOMÍA MEXICANA
fiscal deficit
public debt
inflation
Treasury reform
Mexican economy
déficit fiscal
dette publique
réforme du Trésor public
économie mexicaine
dívida pública
inflação
reforma fazendária
economia mexicana
Descripción
Sumario:This paper analyzes, in broad outline, the problematic of the fiscal deficit and public debt in Mexico, as well as the need to carry out a Treasury reform that will strengthen tax collection and broaden the tax base. In this context, it studies the main theoretical currents regarding the effects of the fiscal deficit on the economy, and particularly on such variables as the rate of interest, the exchange rate, economic activity and prices. Afterwards, based on the empirical evidence obtained by estimating a moderate model of vector self-regression, it is concluded that a transitory reduction in the public sector deficit would have the following short-term effects on Mexico's economy: a fall in interest rates, a reduction in inflationary pressures and an appreciation of the peso. Finally, we reflect briefly on the main fundamentals that could be used to orient an integral fiscal reform in our country