Facing school segregation in the Dominican Republic: A study on socioeconomic status and its effects on segregation at the primary education level

The goal of this article  is to estimate the magnitude of school segregation according to the students’ socioeconomic status in primary education in the Dominican Republic; specifically in schools situated in the urban areas. We exploited the information provided by the National Diagnostic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Murillo, F. Javier, Carrillo, Sandra
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Perfiles Educativos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/59552
Acceso en línea:https://perfileseducativos.unam.mx/iisue_pe/index.php/perfiles/article/view/59552
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Educational equity
Socioeconomic status
Basic education
Social inequality
school segregation
Equidad educativa
Nivel socioeconómico
Educación básica
Desigualdad social
Segregación escolar
Descripción
Sumario:The goal of this article  is to estimate the magnitude of school segregation according to the students’ socioeconomic status in primary education in the Dominican Republic; specifically in schools situated in the urban areas. We exploited the information provided by the National Diagnostic Assessment 2017, which assesses all third-grade primary school students. Our study analyzes the cases of 157,754 students enrolled in 7,791 schools located in the 18 Regional Educational Directorates in which the Dominican educational system is divided. We also used the Gorard and Isolation indexes with the socioeconomic index as the criterion variable, for four minority groups. The results indicate that the magnitude of school segregation in primary schools is medium-high, showing that students from families with a higher socioeconomic status tend to exercise more segregation than others. We need to reduce school segregation in order to shorten the social inequalities of the country´s educational system.