Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by Adolescents

Objective: to know the prevalence of suicidal ideation and to determine the association between suicidal ideation and social support perceived by adolescents. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study. 267 adolescents between twelve and seventeen years old, both genders were evaluated, all beneficia...

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Authors: Franco Neri, Blanca Ivett, Mendieta Ávila, Zuleyma, Juárez Huicochea, Nancy Elizabeth, Castrejón Salgado, Ricardo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:México
Institution:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repository:Atención Familiar
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/72278
Online Access:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/72278
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:suicidal ideation
social support
adolescents
ideación suicida
apoyo social
adolescentes
id MX_48cf9bc3e137b95fe8e43b2b4aa369e7
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/72278
network_acronym_str MX
network_name_str México
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by Adolescents
Ideación suicida y su asociación con el apoyo social percibido en adolescentes
title Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by Adolescents
spellingShingle Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by Adolescents
Franco Neri, Blanca Ivett
suicidal ideation
social support
adolescents
ideación suicida
apoyo social
adolescentes
title_short Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by Adolescents
title_full Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by Adolescents
title_fullStr Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by Adolescents
title_sort Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by Adolescents
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Franco Neri, Blanca Ivett
Mendieta Ávila, Zuleyma
Juárez Huicochea, Nancy Elizabeth
Castrejón Salgado, Ricardo
author Franco Neri, Blanca Ivett
author_facet Franco Neri, Blanca Ivett
Mendieta Ávila, Zuleyma
Juárez Huicochea, Nancy Elizabeth
Castrejón Salgado, Ricardo
author_role author
author2 Mendieta Ávila, Zuleyma
Juárez Huicochea, Nancy Elizabeth
Castrejón Salgado, Ricardo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv suicidal ideation
social support
adolescents
ideación suicida
apoyo social
adolescentes
topic suicidal ideation
social support
adolescents
ideación suicida
apoyo social
adolescentes
description Objective: to know the prevalence of suicidal ideation and to determine the association between suicidal ideation and social support perceived by adolescents. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study. 267 adolescents between twelve and seventeen years old, both genders were evaluated, all beneficiaries of the General Regional Hospital with Family Medicine No.1, of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (imss), in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, who attended the external Family Medicine consultation for any reason other than a mental disorder. The information on the main variables of interest was obtained through Beck’s suicide ideation questionnaire and Vaux’s perceived social support scale. A descriptive analysis was carried out and a logistic regression model was adjusted to assess the strength of association between suicidal ideation and social support. Results: the prevalence of suicidal ideation was 16.48%. The estimated protection for suicidal ideation odds ratio (or) was or = 0.37 (ic 95% 0.16, 0.84, p = 0.018) and 0.30 (ic 95% 0.12, 0.71, p = 0.006) medium and high social support, respectively, in comparison to low social support. Additionally, it was noted that as more social support perceived by adolescents higher protection for suicidal ideation (p trending <0.05). Conclusion: it was detected a high prevalence of suicidal ideation and also that the more perceived social support the less suicidal ideation in adolescents. These findings could help at the primary care level to support preventive programs that could be added to suicide prevention efforts.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/72278
10.22201/facmed.14058871p.2020.1.72278
url https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/72278
identifier_str_mv 10.22201/facmed.14058871p.2020.1.72278
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/72278/63991
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Atención Familiar
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Atención Familiar
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Atención Familiar; Vol. 27 Núm. 1; 11-16
2992-782X
10.22201/facmed.14058871p.2020.1
reponame:Atención Familiar
instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron:UNAM
instname_str UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron_str UNAM
institution UNAM
reponame_str Atención Familiar
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repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Suicidal Ideation and its Association with Social Support Perceived by AdolescentsIdeación suicida y su asociación con el apoyo social percibido en adolescentesFranco Neri, Blanca IvettMendieta Ávila, ZuleymaJuárez Huicochea, Nancy ElizabethCastrejón Salgado, Ricardosuicidal ideationsocial supportadolescentsideación suicidaapoyo socialadolescentesObjective: to know the prevalence of suicidal ideation and to determine the association between suicidal ideation and social support perceived by adolescents. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study. 267 adolescents between twelve and seventeen years old, both genders were evaluated, all beneficiaries of the General Regional Hospital with Family Medicine No.1, of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (imss), in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, who attended the external Family Medicine consultation for any reason other than a mental disorder. The information on the main variables of interest was obtained through Beck’s suicide ideation questionnaire and Vaux’s perceived social support scale. A descriptive analysis was carried out and a logistic regression model was adjusted to assess the strength of association between suicidal ideation and social support. Results: the prevalence of suicidal ideation was 16.48%. The estimated protection for suicidal ideation odds ratio (or) was or = 0.37 (ic 95% 0.16, 0.84, p = 0.018) and 0.30 (ic 95% 0.12, 0.71, p = 0.006) medium and high social support, respectively, in comparison to low social support. Additionally, it was noted that as more social support perceived by adolescents higher protection for suicidal ideation (p trending <0.05). Conclusion: it was detected a high prevalence of suicidal ideation and also that the more perceived social support the less suicidal ideation in adolescents. These findings could help at the primary care level to support preventive programs that could be added to suicide prevention efforts.Objetivo: conocer la prevalencia de la ideación suicida y determinar la asociación entre la ideación suicida y el apoyo social percibido en adolescentes. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico. Se evaluaron 267 adolescentes de doce a diecisiete años de edad, ambos sexos, derechohabientes del Hospital General Regional con Medicina Familiar No.1, del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (imss), en Cuernavaca, Morelos, México, que acudieron a la consulta externa de medicina familiar por cualquier motivo diferente de un trastorno mental. La obtención de la información de las principales variables de interés fue a través del cuestionario de ideación suicida de Beck y la escala de apoyo social percibido de Vaux. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se ajustó un modelo de regresión logística para evaluar la fuerza de asociación entre la ideación suicida y el apoyo social. Resultados: la prevalencia de ideación suicida fue de 16.48%. Se estimó una razón de momios (rm) de protección para ideación suicida rm = 0.37 (ic 95% 0.16, 0.84, p = 0.018) y 0.30 (ic 95% 0.12, 0.71, p = 0.006) del apoyo social medio y alto, respectivamente, en comparación con el apoyo social bajo. Asimismo, se observó que a mayor apoyo social percibido en los adolescentes mayor protección para ideación suicida (p de tendencia < 0.05). Conclusión: se detectó una alta prevalencia de ideación suicida y se determinó que a mayor apoyo social percibido menor ideación suicida en adolescentes. Estos hallazgos podrían ayudar a sustentar programas preventivos en el primer nivel de atención y sumarse a los esfuerzos de prevención del suicidio.Facultad de Medicina2019-12-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/7227810.22201/facmed.14058871p.2020.1.72278Atención Familiar; Vol. 27 Núm. 1; 11-162992-782X10.22201/facmed.14058871p.2020.1reponame:Atención Familiarinstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMspahttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/72278/63991Derechos de autor 2019 Atención Familiarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/722782024-08-16T16:51:46Z
score 15,808905

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