Discussion on sustainable water technologies for peri-urban areas of Mexico City: balancing urbanization and environmental conservation

This paper shows and demonstrates examples of different types of sustainable technologies that can be implemented in the peri-urban areas of Mexico City [rainwater harvesting, EcoSan and biofiltros (small constructed wetlands), and (vermi-)composting]. An innovative participatory planning method, co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: EDUARDO LOPEZ RAMIREZ, JOSE LUIS MARTINEZ RUIZ, DANIEL MURILLO LICEA
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:México
Institución:Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del IMTA
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.imta.mx:20.500.12013/2008
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12013/2008
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Participación social
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Tecnología apropiada
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Abastecimiento de agua
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Saneamiento
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Zonas periurbanas
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Humedales
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Lombricultura
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/5
Descripción
Sumario:This paper shows and demonstrates examples of different types of sustainable technologies that can be implemented in the peri-urban areas of Mexico City [rainwater harvesting, EcoSan and biofiltros (small constructed wetlands), and (vermi-)composting]. An innovative participatory planning method, combining scenario development with a participatory planning workshop with key stakeholders, was applied and resulted in three concept scenarios. Specific technologies were then selected for each concept scenario that the technical feasibility and applicability was assessed. Following this, the resulting resource flows (nutrients, water and energy) were determined and analyzed. The results show that decentralized technologies not only have the potential to deliver adequate water supply, sanitation and solid waste services in peri-urban areas and lessen environmental pollution, but also can recover significant amounts of resources thereby saving costs and providing valuable inputs in, for instance, the agricultural sector. Social acceptance of the technologies and institutional cooperation, however, is key for successful implementation.