Review of the construct and theoretical fundations of emotional eating

Emotional eating (EE) generally is described as a type of food intake emitted in response to emotions, mainly unpleasant, currently it has received more attention because for associations that have been encountered with health problems, such as overweight and obesity, metabolic syndrome as well as f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vázquez, Vanessa Monserrat, Bosques-Brugada , Lilián Elizabeth, Guzmán-Saldaña , Rebeca María Elena, Romero-Palencia , Angélica, Reyes-Jarquín , Karina, Franco-Paredes , Karina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Repositorio:Educación y salud Boletín Científico Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.uaeh.edu.mx:article/4802
Acceso en línea:https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/ICSA/article/view/4802
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Emotional eating
health problems
conceptualization
psychometric instruments
theories
Alimentación emocional
problemas de salud
conceptualización
instrumentos psicométricos
teorías
Descripción
Sumario:Emotional eating (EE) generally is described as a type of food intake emitted in response to emotions, mainly unpleasant, currently it has received more attention because for associations that have been encountered with health problems, such as overweight and obesity, metabolic syndrome as well as feeding and eating disorders (mainly binge eating). However, EE concept has been analyzed and questioned little about its own conceptualization, theoretical background and measurement. In this document emotional eating’s main conceptualizations, from psychometric instruments and theories, are exposed. In this review, some questions that arise refer to: (1) if EE necessarily implies an overeating and/or loss of control, indicative of a probable presence of binge eating episodes; (2) how much the choice of types food (for example: sweet, salty, bitter, spicy, fatty or high in fiber) is independent, as long as it´s use as a coping strategy; (3) what extent the conceptual definition should include all emotions, regardless of their nature (positive or negative) and; (4) which of the terms in spanish: “alimentación emocional”, “comer por compensación psicológica” and “sobreingesta por compensación psicológica”, is more attached to the construct original of emotional eating. Based on the foregoing, EE can be seen as a more complex term than has been defined so far, and that requires greater reflection, study and integration of new knowledge in its theoretical meaning and conceptual delimitation, which allows more accurate interpretations of the implications of this type of diet with a view to future researches and interventions in favor of physical and psychological health that are related to EE.