Development of an active cancellation system

The requirement for reducing the environmental noise increases as the amount of electrical equipment, either domestical or industrial becomes larger.  To solve this problem several active noise cancelling schemes have been developed based on adaptive filters, which generates in a replica of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arias-Prado, Nigel, Escamilla-Hernández, Enrique, Nakano-Miyatake, Mariko, Perez-Meana, Hector
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Repositorio:PÄDI Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería del ICBI
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.uaeh.edu.mx:article/9138
Acceso en línea:https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/icbi/article/view/icbi.v10iEspecial4.9138
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Active noise cancelling
adaptive filters
secondary path
FxLMS
Cancelación activa de ruido
filtros adaptables
trayectoria secundaria
algoritmo FxLMS
Descripción
Sumario:The requirement for reducing the environmental noise increases as the amount of electrical equipment, either domestical or industrial becomes larger.  To solve this problem several active noise cancelling schemes have been developed based on adaptive filters, which generates in a replica of the noise signal with inverse phase which reduce the noise by superposing both acoustic waves, because these systems are able to track the variations of the noise characteristics.  These schemes carried out the cancelation in the acoustic domain instead of to do it in the electrical one, consequently must operate in a tridimensional space.  This paper presents the development of an acoustic cancelation system in a duct, using FIR adaptive filters to estimate the noise signal as well as the secondary path.  Evaluation results in time domain as well as in frequency domain show the proposed system provides an attenuation of at least 20dB when it is required to operate with nonstationary signals such as those produces by motors of trucks, airplanes among others.