Resilience of drain system facing floods: a case study in Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México

Floods are one of the effects of hurricanes that have been more evident on coastal areas causing human deaths and economical loss. This tests the response capacity of drain system infrastructure. The objective of this research was to determine resilience of drain system infrastruct...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Méndez, Anita, Travieso Bello, Ana Cecilia, Frausto Martínez, Oscar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE YUCATÁN
Repositorio:Antrópica. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.www.antropica.com.mx:article/189
Acceso en línea:https://antropica.com.mx/ojs2/index.php/AntropicaRCSH/article/view/189
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Floods
resilience rate
infrastructure
adaptive capacity
Inundaciones
índice de resiliencia
infraestructura
capacidad adaptativa
Descripción
Sumario:Floods are one of the effects of hurricanes that have been more evident on coastal areas causing human deaths and economical loss. This tests the response capacity of drain system infrastructure. The objective of this research was to determine resilience of drain system infrastructure facing floods, produced by hurricanes, in the city of Chetumal,  Quintana Roo, México. Five components were considered, each one with a variable number of indicators, which are shown in parenthesis: sturdiness (8), redundancy (7), resources (2), speed (2) and adaptive capacity (13). Each value was standardized, then weighted through experts’ enquiry and finally resilience rate was defined, 0.2982 was found for the city of Chetumal. This demonstrates a low rate for resilience, which was mainly associated to resources and redundancy components. Based on this, both components should be strengthened in order to increase resilience rate stressing normative and territorial planning instruments application, emergency plans in case of floods, maintenance service plans of drain system infrastructure as well as investment in prevention programs.