Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Objective. To estimate the prevalence of hazardous andharmful alcohol consumption among the insured populationof Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (Mexican SocialSecurity Institute, IMSS). Material and Methods. A crosssectionalsurvey was conducted in 45,117 insured subjectsfrom Mexico’s 36 politi...

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Autores: Juana Inés de la Cruz Morales, Irma H. Fernández, Mario Madrazo, Angel Zárate, Jorge Escobedo, Hugo Tudón
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2002
País:México
Institución:Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
Repositorio:Redalyc-IMSS
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:10644205
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10644205
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Salud
AUDIT
Mexico
Key words: alcoholism
harmful alcohol consumption
hazardous alcohol consumption
id MX_3d9ee095c4c2e2c3217cb20008a1cd9d
oai_identifier_str oai:redalyc.org:10644205
network_acronym_str MX
network_name_str México
repository_id_str
spelling Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialJuana Inés de la Cruz MoralesIrma H. FernándezMario MadrazoAngel ZárateJorge EscobedoHugo TudónSaludAUDITMexicoKey words: alcoholismharmful alcohol consumptionhazardous alcohol consumptionObjective. To estimate the prevalence of hazardous andharmful alcohol consumption among the insured populationof Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (Mexican SocialSecurity Institute, IMSS). Material and Methods. A crosssectionalsurvey was conducted in 45,117 insured subjectsfrom Mexico’s 36 political districts; study subjects wereinterviewed using a structured and self-applied questionnaireon alcohol consumption, using the ten-item screeninginstrument AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorder IdentificationTest). The first three questions refer to the amount andfrequency of drinking, the following three question to alcoholdependence, and the last four to alcohol-relatedproblems. Each item has three to five options and each isscored progressively from zero to four. The prevalence ofalcohol consumption was estimated with 95% confidenceintervals. Results. The prevalence of problem drinkers(hazardous and harmful) was 12.8% (IC 95% 12.5-13.2); itwas higher in men (22.2%; IC 95% 21.7-22.8) than in women(3.4%; IC 95% 3.1-3.6). An age effect was observed in men,while in women alcohol consumption was morehomogeneous. In both genders consumption was higher inproductive-age groups. Conclusions. The prevalence ofhazardous and harmful alcohol consumption is high in theinsured population of the IMSS in Mexico. There is a needto implement health policies and health programs to diminishthis serious health problem. The English version of this paperis available at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.htmlInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública2002info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf0036-3634https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10644205Salud Pública de México (México) Num.2 Vol.44reponame:Redalyc-IMSSinstname:Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Socialinstacron:IMSSenhttp://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106Salud Pública de Méxicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:redalyc.org:106442052024-08-23T15:24:34Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
title Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
spellingShingle Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
Juana Inés de la Cruz Morales
Salud
AUDIT
Mexico
Key words: alcoholism
harmful alcohol consumption
hazardous alcohol consumption
title_short Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
title_full Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
title_fullStr Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
title_full_unstemmed Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
title_sort Prevalencia de consumo riesgoso y dañino de alcohol en derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Juana Inés de la Cruz Morales
Irma H. Fernández
Mario Madrazo
Angel Zárate
Jorge Escobedo
Hugo Tudón
author Juana Inés de la Cruz Morales
author_facet Juana Inés de la Cruz Morales
Irma H. Fernández
Mario Madrazo
Angel Zárate
Jorge Escobedo
Hugo Tudón
author_role author
author2 Irma H. Fernández
Mario Madrazo
Angel Zárate
Jorge Escobedo
Hugo Tudón
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Salud
AUDIT
Mexico
Key words: alcoholism
harmful alcohol consumption
hazardous alcohol consumption
topic Salud
AUDIT
Mexico
Key words: alcoholism
harmful alcohol consumption
hazardous alcohol consumption
description Objective. To estimate the prevalence of hazardous andharmful alcohol consumption among the insured populationof Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (Mexican SocialSecurity Institute, IMSS). Material and Methods. A crosssectionalsurvey was conducted in 45,117 insured subjectsfrom Mexico’s 36 political districts; study subjects wereinterviewed using a structured and self-applied questionnaireon alcohol consumption, using the ten-item screeninginstrument AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorder IdentificationTest). The first three questions refer to the amount andfrequency of drinking, the following three question to alcoholdependence, and the last four to alcohol-relatedproblems. Each item has three to five options and each isscored progressively from zero to four. The prevalence ofalcohol consumption was estimated with 95% confidenceintervals. Results. The prevalence of problem drinkers(hazardous and harmful) was 12.8% (IC 95% 12.5-13.2); itwas higher in men (22.2%; IC 95% 21.7-22.8) than in women(3.4%; IC 95% 3.1-3.6). An age effect was observed in men,while in women alcohol consumption was morehomogeneous. In both genders consumption was higher inproductive-age groups. Conclusions. The prevalence ofhazardous and harmful alcohol consumption is high in theinsured population of the IMSS in Mexico. There is a needto implement health policies and health programs to diminishthis serious health problem. The English version of this paperis available at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html
publishDate 2002
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2002
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0036-3634
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10644205
identifier_str_mv 0036-3634
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10644205
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
language_invalid_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Salud Pública de México
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Salud Pública de México
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Salud Pública de México (México) Num.2 Vol.44
reponame:Redalyc-IMSS
instname:Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
instacron:IMSS
instname_str Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
instacron_str IMSS
institution IMSS
reponame_str Redalyc-IMSS
collection Redalyc-IMSS
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,811543

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