MORPHOGENESIS OF THE GAMETOPHYTES OF EIGHT MEXICAN SPECIES OF BLECHNUM (BLECHNACEAE)

A comparative study of the gametophytes of eight Mexican species of the genus Blechnum (Blechnaceae) is described. Fertile plants for spore collection were obtained at different Mexican localities. The spores were sown in agar enriched with Thompson media and cultured at 22-25 °C, with a light regim...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aniceto Mendoza-Ruiz, Blanca Pérez-García
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Repositorio:Redalyc-UAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:57411548005
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57411548005
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biología
fern
Mexico
Blechnum
Blechnaceae
gametophytes
Descripción
Sumario:A comparative study of the gametophytes of eight Mexican species of the genus Blechnum (Blechnaceae) is described. Fertile plants for spore collection were obtained at different Mexican localities. The spores were sown in agar enriched with Thompson media and cultured at 22-25 °C, with a light regime of 12 hours. Spores of all species are monolete, ellipsoidal to spheroidal, and non-chlorophyllous. Vittaria-type germination occurred after 6-14 days followed by a 2-6-cell-long filament and Aspidium-type prothallial development. Adult gametophytes are cordiform-spatulate to cordiform-reniform and have wide wings with numerous unicellular marginal and superficial hairs. Sporophytes developed only in B. occidentale and B. polypodioides.