Urban agriculture as a strategy for urban resilience in developing countries

Throughout history and numerous recent experiences, urban gardens have been used to mitigate the impact of economic, environmental and even social crises in cities, especially those located in developing countries. This paper analyses various examples of urban orchard-gardens implemented as a strate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Urías Borbón, Diana Susana, Ochoa de la Torre, José Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA
Repositorio:Viviendas y Comunidades Sustentables
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistavivienda.cuaad.udg.mx:article/143
Acceso en línea:https://revistavivienda.cuaad.udg.mx/index.php/rv/article/view/143
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:urban agricultura
resilience
urban sustainability
developing countries
huertos urbanos
resiliencia
sustentabilidad urbana
países en desarrollo
Descripción
Sumario:Throughout history and numerous recent experiences, urban gardens have been used to mitigate the impact of economic, environmental and even social crises in cities, especially those located in developing countries. This paper analyses various examples of urban orchard-gardens implemented as a strategy to increase resilience in cities from Africa, Asia and Latin America, each with different economic, social and climatic contexts, with the aim of identifying practices that can be replicated in similar contexts. From economic resilience (surviving moments of crisis and/or war), social resilience (integration of vulnerable sectors of the population), and environmental resilience (coping with natural phenomena), urban orchard gardens have proved to be viable strategies for resolving these issues. As they are implemented in areas that cannot be built due to flood risk, such as riverbanks, they function as a natural barrier and water absorption area. In some cities, the crops can represent important family savings and improve food quality. Furthermore, their use as a strategy for generating employment and reducing insecurity, exemplifies that urban orchard gardens are an effective and economic strategy, contributing to the economic, social, and environmental resilience of today’s cities.