La obligación moral de cumplir los contratos: algunas consideraciones preliminares

Does one have an obligation to keep one’s contracts? For many people, the initial inclination would be to answer “yes,” based on the strong association of con-tracts and promises, combined with the belief that, other things being equal, one should keep one’s promises. A closer examination of the que...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Bix, Brian H.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Problema. Anuario de Filosofía y Teoría del Derecho
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16117
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/filosofia-derecho/article/view/16117
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Contract
Promise
Moral Obligation to Obey the Law
David Hume
Consent
Justice
Contrato
promesa
obligación moral de acatar la ley
consentimiento
justi-cia.
Descrição
Resumo:Does one have an obligation to keep one’s contracts? For many people, the initial inclination would be to answer “yes,” based on the strong association of con-tracts and promises, combined with the belief that, other things being equal, one should keep one’s promises. A closer examination of the question of the moral obligation to keep one’s contracts, however, raises complications and doubts. First, many have questioned the connection between contract and promises, arguing that contracts and contract law are best understood in some other way. Second, many are inclined to think that our duty to keep our agreements varies with how far the decision to enter the agreement deviated from optimal consent, or with facts about the fairness of the background relationship and society generally. It seems likely that one’s obligation to keep a contract will vary with its circumstances. Injustice in society, in the underlying relationship, in the negotiation of the agreement, or in the agreement’s terms would work against any such moral obligation. There also re-mains a question of what the content of the obligation to keep one’s contract would be, if there is one. Most of us would assume that it is a presumptive obligation actually to per-form, but some would argue merely for an obligation to perform or pay damag-es. Though the prompt payment of damages —without disputing the breach, claiming a lower amount of damages, or threatening protracted and expensive litigation— would already be a significant advance on current common commercial practices.