Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016: Resistance status in Northwest Mexico

Bacterial infections can be serious and require antibiotic treatment. However, the overuse of antibiotics has led to the development of antibacterial resistance, which can make infections more difficult to treat. This is a serious problem in Mexico, where published research on antibiotic resistance...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Guerrero, Ildefonso, Gonzáles-Gonzáles, Javier N., Reyna-Murrieta, Manuel E., Bolado-Martínez , Enrique, López-Mata, Marco A., Morales-Figueroa , Gloria G., Padilla-Ibarra, Cecilia, Quihui-Cota, Luis
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
Repositório:Biotecnia
Idioma:espanhol
inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.biotecnia.unison.mx:article/2046
Acesso em linha:https://biotecnia.unison.mx/index.php/biotecnia/article/view/2046
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Bacterial resistance
antibiotic
bacterial infection
Norwest Mexico
Resistencia bacteriana
antibióticos
infecciones bacterianas
Noroeste de México
Descrição
Resumo:Bacterial infections can be serious and require antibiotic treatment. However, the overuse of antibiotics has led to the development of antibacterial resistance, which can make infections more difficult to treat. This is a serious problem in Mexico, where published research on antibiotic resistance is limited. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial infections at the Hospital General del Estado in Hermosillo, Mexico. Information was collected from 2,205 biological samples registered in logs belonging to the hospital microbiology area, on bacterial cultures with antibiograms from patient samples. These data were obtained from the VITEK system, which provided information for the identification of the bacteria, their resistance, and sensitivity to antibiotics. Escherichia coli (28.8 %), Staphylococcus aureus (11.5 %), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.8 %) were the most isolated bacteria. The highest prevalence of resistance was found against beta-lactam antibiotics. This study revealed that antibiotic resistance is a serious problem at the Hospital General del Estado. These findings highlight the need for further research and publishing information on antibiotic resistance in Mexico to design or redesign strategies to prevent and control this problem.