Traffic related deaths in Nuevo Leon, Mexico: causes and associated factors

Objective. The effects of alcohol on mortality due to motorvehicle accidents was studied. Material and Methods. Duringthe first semester of 2003, a sample of 243 fatality victimsof traffic-related accidents and their blood alcohol levelswere analyzed in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The ageadjust...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Carlos Arreola-Rissa, Jesús Santos-Guzmán, Adol Esquivel-Guzmán, Charles N Mock
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:México
Recursos:Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
Repositorio:Redalyc-ITESM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:10608907
Acesso em linha:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10608907
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Salud
Mexico
mortality
alcohol drinking
accidents traffic
Descrição
Resumo:Objective. The effects of alcohol on mortality due to motorvehicle accidents was studied. Material and Methods. Duringthe first semester of 2003, a sample of 243 fatality victimsof traffic-related accidents and their blood alcohol levelswere analyzed in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The ageadjustedmortality rate for traffic accidents was 8.9/100 000pop. (13.2 for males and 3.21 for females, per 100 000). Fatalaccidents were more common in the Metropolitan Area(MA). Results. Fatalities were four times greater in malesand the mean age was 34.7±18.2 years. Blood alcohol wasdetected in almost half of the victims who were drivers ofthe vehicles; the other cases of fatalities may be associatedwith road/car condition, weather and other factors. Conclusions.Alcohol intoxication levels were primarily associatedwith male drivers ages 16 to 45 (p=0.029); levels increasedwith age. In females, alcohol played a lesser role, affectingmostly ages 31 to 45 y (p=0.055)