ESTOMAS Y VIGOR DE NARANJO `VALENCIA´ INJERTADO EN PORTAINJERTOS TOLERANTES AL VIRUS DE LA TRISTEZA DE LOS CITRICOS

The main problem that citrus growers face is diseases that affect trees. For this reason the use of rootstocks has spread, and the challenge is to obtain the best scion/rootstock interaction. The present work evaluated the scion/rootstock interaction in function of tree height and canopy diameter of...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: ARRIETA RAMOS, BEATRIZ GUILLERMINA, VILLEGAS MONTER, ANGEL, HERNANDEZ BAUTISTA, ARCADIO, RODRIGUEZ MENDOZA, MA. DE LAS NIEVES, RUIZ POSADAS, LUCERO DEL MAR, GARCIA VILLANUEVA, EDUARDO
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional Aramara de la UAN
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.uan.mx:123456789/530
Acesso em linha:http://dspace.uan.mx:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/530
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Citrus spp.
portainjertos
naranja ‘Valencia’
densidad estomática
rootstocks
orange ‘Valencia’
stomatal density
BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA [2]
Descrição
Resumo:The main problem that citrus growers face is diseases that affect trees. For this reason the use of rootstocks has spread, and the challenge is to obtain the best scion/rootstock interaction. The present work evaluated the scion/rootstock interaction in function of tree height and canopy diameter of ‘Valencia’ orange (Citrus sinensis L.) grafted onto three tolerant VTC root-stocks: ‘Volkamerian’ lemon (Citrus volkameriana Ten. and Pasq.), and the tangerins ‘Cleopatra’ (C. reshni Hort. Ex Tan) and ‘Amblicarpa’ (C. amblycarpa Ochse), from 4 to 9 years old trees. The measurements were done for a period of five years, and during the last year stomatal density and size, and leaf area were evaluated. The plants grafted on ‘Volkamerian’ and ‘Amblicarpa’ had similar plant height and canopy diameter (3.3 m vs. 3.4 m and 3.2 m vs. 3.5 m, respectively). The plants on ‘Cleopatra’ presented the lowest values (2.9 y 2.7 m). There was no difference in stomatal density and length of ‘Valencia’ orange although stomatal width differed. Stomata shape (length/width relationship) was modified; in plants grafted on ‘Volkamerian’ he was rounder (1.14), and on ‘Amblicarpa’ it was more elliptical (1.23). There were no correlations between vegetative variables and stomatal density and size.