Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, Mexico

Objective: To analyze the perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes and their glycemic control in a primary care unit in Tabasco, Mexico.Materials and methods: Observational, cross-sectional and analytical study in a sample of 100 patients with diabetes. We...

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Autores: María del Rosario Rodríguez Burelo, María Isabel Avalos García, Silvia María Guadalupe Garrido Pérez, Ramón Concepción López
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Institución:Secretaría de Salud
Repositorio:Redalyc-SSA
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:457868615005
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=457868615005
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/457868615005.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/movil
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Salud
Self
efficacy
Therapeutic adherence
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HgAlc)
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spelling Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, MexicoMaría del Rosario Rodríguez BureloMaría Isabel Avalos GarcíaSilvia María Guadalupe Garrido PérezRamón Concepción LópezSaludSelfefficacyTherapeutic adherenceType 2 Diabetes mellitusGlycosylated hemoglobin (HgAlc)Objective: To analyze the perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes and their glycemic control in a primary care unit in Tabasco, Mexico.Materials and methods: Observational, cross-sectional and analytical study in a sample of 100 patients with diabetes. We analyzed variables of perception of empowerment, therapeutic adherence, sociodemographic and clinical. As a dependent variable, the figure of glycosylated hemoglobin HgAlc was taken as the gold standard of metabolic control. An instrument integrated by the DES-28 scale was applied to assess perception of empowerment, a questionnaire to assess the perception of Adherence of Bayarre-Grau. For the analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson’s X2) were used with the SPSS V22.0 software.Results: The patients with diabetes were women 72%, average of age 56 years, married 60%, housewives 68%, primary studies 43%, average BMI 30.8, average of years with diabetes 8.9, main complication diabetic neuropathy 61% , mean of HgA1 figure of 8.675%, with HgA1 figure altered 82%, patients perceived to be empowered were 86%, of these, 80.2% showed lack of control with an x2 of 1,300 and a value of p = .000, with adherence 84%, of these patients resulted with altered glycemic control 83.3% with an X2.632 and a value of p = .000.Conclusions: Patients who feel empowered and adherent to treatment in our study have inadequate glycemic control, which allows us to conclude that it is necessary to investigate other factors that go beyond perception and an area of opportunity would be to implement effective strategies to achieve results successful.Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf1665-3262https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=457868615005https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/html/https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/457868615005.epubhttps://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/movil10.19136/hs.a18n2.2661Horizonte Sanitario (México) Num.2 Vol.18reponame:Redalyc-SSAinstname:Secretaría de Saludinstacron:SSAenhttp://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4578Horizonte Sanitarioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:redalyc.org:4578686150052024-08-23T17:16:35Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, Mexico
title Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, Mexico
spellingShingle Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, Mexico
María del Rosario Rodríguez Burelo
Salud
Self
efficacy
Therapeutic adherence
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HgAlc)
title_short Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, Mexico
title_full Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, Mexico
title_fullStr Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, Mexico
title_sort Perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes and glycemic control in patients of a primary health care unit from Tabasco, Mexico
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv María del Rosario Rodríguez Burelo
María Isabel Avalos García
Silvia María Guadalupe Garrido Pérez
Ramón Concepción López
author María del Rosario Rodríguez Burelo
author_facet María del Rosario Rodríguez Burelo
María Isabel Avalos García
Silvia María Guadalupe Garrido Pérez
Ramón Concepción López
author_role author
author2 María Isabel Avalos García
Silvia María Guadalupe Garrido Pérez
Ramón Concepción López
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Salud
Self
efficacy
Therapeutic adherence
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HgAlc)
topic Salud
Self
efficacy
Therapeutic adherence
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HgAlc)
description Objective: To analyze the perception of empowerment and therapeutic adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes and their glycemic control in a primary care unit in Tabasco, Mexico.Materials and methods: Observational, cross-sectional and analytical study in a sample of 100 patients with diabetes. We analyzed variables of perception of empowerment, therapeutic adherence, sociodemographic and clinical. As a dependent variable, the figure of glycosylated hemoglobin HgAlc was taken as the gold standard of metabolic control. An instrument integrated by the DES-28 scale was applied to assess perception of empowerment, a questionnaire to assess the perception of Adherence of Bayarre-Grau. For the analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson’s X2) were used with the SPSS V22.0 software.Results: The patients with diabetes were women 72%, average of age 56 years, married 60%, housewives 68%, primary studies 43%, average BMI 30.8, average of years with diabetes 8.9, main complication diabetic neuropathy 61% , mean of HgA1 figure of 8.675%, with HgA1 figure altered 82%, patients perceived to be empowered were 86%, of these, 80.2% showed lack of control with an x2 of 1,300 and a value of p = .000, with adherence 84%, of these patients resulted with altered glycemic control 83.3% with an X2.632 and a value of p = .000.Conclusions: Patients who feel empowered and adherent to treatment in our study have inadequate glycemic control, which allows us to conclude that it is necessary to investigate other factors that go beyond perception and an area of opportunity would be to implement effective strategies to achieve results successful.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1665-3262
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=457868615005
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/457868615005.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/movil
10.19136/hs.a18n2.2661
identifier_str_mv 1665-3262
10.19136/hs.a18n2.2661
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=457868615005
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/457868615005.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4578/457868615005/movil
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
language_invalid_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4578
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Horizonte Sanitario
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Horizonte Sanitario
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Horizonte Sanitario (México) Num.2 Vol.18
reponame:Redalyc-SSA
instname:Secretaría de Salud
instacron:SSA
instname_str Secretaría de Salud
instacron_str SSA
institution SSA
reponame_str Redalyc-SSA
collection Redalyc-SSA
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.812455

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