Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents

This study was aimed at testing an explanatory psicosocial model of suicidal behavior (indicated by suicidal ideation and parasuicidal conduct) in teenagers. The sample was formed by one hundred and two teenagers divided into two groups, one with fifty-one teenagers that had engaged in suicidal beha...

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Autores: Fraijo Sing, Blanca S., Cuamba Osorio, Nehemías, Corral Verdugo, Víctor, Tapia Fonllem, César, Montiel Carbajal, Martha
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
Repositorio:Psicumex
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:aoi.psicumex.unison.mx:article/231
Acceso en línea:https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/231
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Suicidal Ideation
Parasuicidal conduct
Teenagers
Family Dysfunction
Individual Dysfunction
Ideación Suicida
Parasuicidio
Adolescencia
Disfunción Familiar
Disfunción Individual
id MX_367d9c4b97621e2f7ecc7971c2dae66e
oai_identifier_str oai:aoi.psicumex.unison.mx:article/231
network_acronym_str MX
network_name_str México
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents
Factores psicosociales asociados a la ideación suicida y el parasuicidio en adolescentes
title Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents
spellingShingle Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents
Fraijo Sing, Blanca S.
Suicidal Ideation
Parasuicidal conduct
Teenagers
Family Dysfunction
Individual Dysfunction
Ideación Suicida
Parasuicidio
Adolescencia
Disfunción Familiar
Disfunción Individual
title_short Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents
title_full Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents
title_fullStr Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents
title_sort Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fraijo Sing, Blanca S.
Cuamba Osorio, Nehemías
Corral Verdugo, Víctor
Tapia Fonllem, César
Montiel Carbajal, Martha
author Fraijo Sing, Blanca S.
author_facet Fraijo Sing, Blanca S.
Cuamba Osorio, Nehemías
Corral Verdugo, Víctor
Tapia Fonllem, César
Montiel Carbajal, Martha
author_role author
author2 Cuamba Osorio, Nehemías
Corral Verdugo, Víctor
Tapia Fonllem, César
Montiel Carbajal, Martha
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Suicidal Ideation
Parasuicidal conduct
Teenagers
Family Dysfunction
Individual Dysfunction
Ideación Suicida
Parasuicidio
Adolescencia
Disfunción Familiar
Disfunción Individual
topic Suicidal Ideation
Parasuicidal conduct
Teenagers
Family Dysfunction
Individual Dysfunction
Ideación Suicida
Parasuicidio
Adolescencia
Disfunción Familiar
Disfunción Individual
description This study was aimed at testing an explanatory psicosocial model of suicidal behavior (indicated by suicidal ideation and parasuicidal conduct) in teenagers. The sample was formed by one hundred and two teenagers divided into two groups, one with fifty-one teenagers that had engaged in suicidal behavior and who were currently attending at a psicotherapeutic center. A group was formed with the same number of subjects from Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. A battery of instruments was administered to assess social and psychological factors as well as sociodemographic variables. A structural equation model was specified and tested including suicidal behavior as dependent variable, and social and psychological factors as independent ones. Seven factors were identified; three of them (child abuse, family communication, and parental rejection) affected the dependent variable indirectly, through a set of individual psychological variables that included depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and lack of coping skills. This set affected the dependent variable only in its suicidal ideation facet, which in turn influenced parasuicidal conduct. These findings offer an approach to the search of the determinants of suicidal behavior. Although these determinants include multicausal factors, in our model, individual and family factors are presented as the most important ones. The implications for possible preventive strategies regarding this phenomenon are also addressed
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-06-30
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículo revisado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/231
10.36793/psicumex.v2i1.231
url https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/231
identifier_str_mv 10.36793/psicumex.v2i1.231
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/231/178
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2012
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2012
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas A.C.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas A.C.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psicumex; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012): PSICUMEX Semestral Journal January - June 2012; 41-55
Psicumex; Vol. 2 Núm. 1 (2012): PSICUMEX Revista Semestral Enero - Junio 2012; 41-55
2007-5936
reponame:Psicumex
instname:UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
instacron:UNISON
instname_str UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
instacron_str UNISON
institution UNISON
reponame_str Psicumex
collection Psicumex
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents Factores psicosociales asociados a la ideación suicida y el parasuicidio en adolescentes Fraijo Sing, Blanca S. Cuamba Osorio, Nehemías Corral Verdugo, VíctorTapia Fonllem, César Montiel Carbajal, Martha Suicidal IdeationParasuicidal conductTeenagersFamily DysfunctionIndividual DysfunctionIdeación SuicidaParasuicidioAdolescenciaDisfunción FamiliarDisfunción IndividualThis study was aimed at testing an explanatory psicosocial model of suicidal behavior (indicated by suicidal ideation and parasuicidal conduct) in teenagers. The sample was formed by one hundred and two teenagers divided into two groups, one with fifty-one teenagers that had engaged in suicidal behavior and who were currently attending at a psicotherapeutic center. A group was formed with the same number of subjects from Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. A battery of instruments was administered to assess social and psychological factors as well as sociodemographic variables. A structural equation model was specified and tested including suicidal behavior as dependent variable, and social and psychological factors as independent ones. Seven factors were identified; three of them (child abuse, family communication, and parental rejection) affected the dependent variable indirectly, through a set of individual psychological variables that included depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and lack of coping skills. This set affected the dependent variable only in its suicidal ideation facet, which in turn influenced parasuicidal conduct. These findings offer an approach to the search of the determinants of suicidal behavior. Although these determinants include multicausal factors, in our model, individual and family factors are presented as the most important ones. The implications for possible preventive strategies regarding this phenomenon are also addressedEl objetivo del presente trabajo fue probar un modelo psicosocial explicativo del comportamiento suicida (estudiado como ideación suicida y conducta parasuicida) en adolescentes. Se utilizó una muestra de 102 adolescentes separados en dos grupos, un grupo con 51 adolescentes identificados con comportamiento suicida que recibían atención en un centro psicoterapéutico de adolescentes; y uno control del mismo número de participantes de la población de Hermosillo, Sonora. Se les aplicó una batería de pruebas para medir factores sociales y psicológicos, obteniendo también variables sociodemográficas. Se probó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales donde la variable dependiente fue el comportamiento suicida, y las independientes los factores sociales y psicológicos. En los resultados se identificaron 7 factores, 3 de ellos (el maltrato infantil, la comunicación familiar y el rechazo parental) afectaron de forma indirecta a la variable dependiente, a través de un agregado de variables psicológicas individuales que incluía depresión, ansiedad, baja autoestima y el déficit en habilidades de afrontamiento. Este agregado afectó a la variable dependiente sólo en su faceta de ideación suicida, la cual influyó en las conductas parasuicidas. Se concluye que el presente trabajo ofrece una aproximación a la búsqueda de explicaciones al fenómeno de la conducta suicida. Aunque las explicaciones por necesidad deben incluir factores multi-causales, en nuestro modelo los factores familiares e individuales se presentan como los más importantes. Se discuten las posibles implicaciones para el trabajo preventivo de este fenómeno en adolescentes.Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas A.C.2012-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo revisado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/23110.36793/psicumex.v2i1.231Psicumex; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012): PSICUMEX Semestral Journal January - June 2012; 41-55Psicumex; Vol. 2 Núm. 1 (2012): PSICUMEX Revista Semestral Enero - Junio 2012; 41-552007-5936reponame:Psicumexinstname:UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORAinstacron:UNISONspahttps://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/231/178Derechos de autor 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:aoi.psicumex.unison.mx:article/2312024-08-19T18:45:19Z
score 15.812429

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