Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of Mexico

Arid and semi-arid lands in Mexico dominate 60% of the national territory. They harbor many endemic species, as well as a large proportion of the population, and offer diverse ecosystem services. These regions are subjected to anthropogenic impacts derived from agriculture and livestock farming, whi...

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Autores: Pontifes, Paulina Alejandra, García-Meneses, Paola Massyel, Gómez-Aíza, Laura, Monterroso-Rivas, Alejandro Ismael, Caso Chávez, Margarita
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Atmósfera
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/52443
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/article/view/ATM.2018.31.04.04
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Arid
semiarid
climate trends
extreme climatic events
land use/land cover change
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spelling Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of MexicoPontifes, Paulina AlejandraGarcía-Meneses, Paola MassyelGómez-Aíza, LauraMonterroso-Rivas, Alejandro IsmaelCaso Chávez, MargaritaAridsemiaridclimate trendsextreme climatic eventsland use/land cover changeArid and semi-arid lands in Mexico dominate 60% of the national territory. They harbor many endemic species, as well as a large proportion of the population, and offer diverse ecosystem services. These regions are subjected to anthropogenic impacts derived from agriculture and livestock farming, which have caused land degradation and desertification. In addition, these ecosystems are highly sensitive to climate variability and projected global environmental change. However, information about how land use/land cover change and climate variability processes overlap and synergize each other in these ecoregions is scattered in different publications, and it is desirable to integrate it to provides more complete information for decision making. In this study we describe both land cover and land use changes in the five arid and semi-arid ecoregions in Mexico (Sonoran, Chihuahuan, Tamaulipan, Mexican High Plateau and Tehuacán-Cuicatlán valley) between 2002 and 2011, and their current exposure to droughts, low temperatures, floods and tropical cyclones. These results are discussed in terms of regional climate trends documented in the literature. We found that land use and land cover change differ between ecoregions, with the Sonoran and Chihuahuan ecoregions being the least affected. The overall exposure to extreme climate events is high in all ecoregions except for the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán valley, although each region has different exposure profiles. Observed trends for all ecoregions generally point towards an increase in both maximum and minimum temperatures, while trends for precipitation are less clear. Our results can serve as a guideline for identifying areas where anthropogenic processes of land use and land cover changes and extremes climatic events synergize, to better guide management under a changing environmentInstituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México2018-09-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/article/view/ATM.2018.31.04.0410.20937/ATM.2018.31.04.04Atmósfera; Vol. 31 Núm. 4 (2018); 355-372Atmósfera; Vol. 31 No. 4 (2018); 355-3722395-88120187-6236reponame:Atmósferainstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMenghttps://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/article/view/ATM.2018.31.04.04/46626Copyright (c) 2018 Atmósferainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/524432024-08-16T16:52:40Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of Mexico
title Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of Mexico
spellingShingle Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of Mexico
Pontifes, Paulina Alejandra
Arid
semiarid
climate trends
extreme climatic events
land use/land cover change
title_short Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of Mexico
title_full Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of Mexico
title_fullStr Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of Mexico
title_sort Land use/land cover change and extreme climatic events in the arid and semi-arid ecoregions of Mexico
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pontifes, Paulina Alejandra
García-Meneses, Paola Massyel
Gómez-Aíza, Laura
Monterroso-Rivas, Alejandro Ismael
Caso Chávez, Margarita
author Pontifes, Paulina Alejandra
author_facet Pontifes, Paulina Alejandra
García-Meneses, Paola Massyel
Gómez-Aíza, Laura
Monterroso-Rivas, Alejandro Ismael
Caso Chávez, Margarita
author_role author
author2 García-Meneses, Paola Massyel
Gómez-Aíza, Laura
Monterroso-Rivas, Alejandro Ismael
Caso Chávez, Margarita
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Arid
semiarid
climate trends
extreme climatic events
land use/land cover change
topic Arid
semiarid
climate trends
extreme climatic events
land use/land cover change
description Arid and semi-arid lands in Mexico dominate 60% of the national territory. They harbor many endemic species, as well as a large proportion of the population, and offer diverse ecosystem services. These regions are subjected to anthropogenic impacts derived from agriculture and livestock farming, which have caused land degradation and desertification. In addition, these ecosystems are highly sensitive to climate variability and projected global environmental change. However, information about how land use/land cover change and climate variability processes overlap and synergize each other in these ecoregions is scattered in different publications, and it is desirable to integrate it to provides more complete information for decision making. In this study we describe both land cover and land use changes in the five arid and semi-arid ecoregions in Mexico (Sonoran, Chihuahuan, Tamaulipan, Mexican High Plateau and Tehuacán-Cuicatlán valley) between 2002 and 2011, and their current exposure to droughts, low temperatures, floods and tropical cyclones. These results are discussed in terms of regional climate trends documented in the literature. We found that land use and land cover change differ between ecoregions, with the Sonoran and Chihuahuan ecoregions being the least affected. The overall exposure to extreme climate events is high in all ecoregions except for the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán valley, although each region has different exposure profiles. Observed trends for all ecoregions generally point towards an increase in both maximum and minimum temperatures, while trends for precipitation are less clear. Our results can serve as a guideline for identifying areas where anthropogenic processes of land use and land cover changes and extremes climatic events synergize, to better guide management under a changing environment
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-09-28
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/article/view/ATM.2018.31.04.04
10.20937/ATM.2018.31.04.04
url https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/article/view/ATM.2018.31.04.04
identifier_str_mv 10.20937/ATM.2018.31.04.04
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/article/view/ATM.2018.31.04.04/46626
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Atmósfera
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Atmósfera
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Atmósfera; Vol. 31 Núm. 4 (2018); 355-372
Atmósfera; Vol. 31 No. 4 (2018); 355-372
2395-8812
0187-6236
reponame:Atmósfera
instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron:UNAM
instname_str UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron_str UNAM
institution UNAM
reponame_str Atmósfera
collection Atmósfera
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