Momentum flux of the solar wind near planetary magnetospheres: a comparative study

A study of the velocity profiles of the shocked solar wind exterior to the magnetospherts of the Earth, Mars and Venus is presented. A characteristic difference exists between the conditions present in planets with and without a strong intrinsic magnetic field. In a strongly magnetized planet (as it...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pérez de Tejada, H.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1985
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Geofísica Internacional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/1025
Acceso en línea:http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/1025
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Viento solar
Magnetósfera terrestre
Magnestósferas planetarias
Solar wind
Earth's magnetosphere
Planetary magnetospheres
Descripción
Sumario:A study of the velocity profiles of the shocked solar wind exterior to the magnetospherts of the Earth, Mars and Venus is presented. A characteristic difference exists between the conditions present in planets with and without a strong intrinsic magnetic field. In a strongly magnetized planet (as it is the case in the earth), the velocity of the solar wind near the magnetopause remains nearly constant along directions normal to that boundary. In weakly magnetized planets (Venus, Mars), on the other hand, the velocity profile near the magnetopause/ionopause exhibits a transverse gradient which • implies decreased values of the momentum flux of the solar wind in those regions. The implications of the different behavior of the shocked solar wind are discussed in connection with the nature of the interaction process that takes place in each case.