Material Didáctico para el Proceso Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de Operaciones Con Polinomios para Personas con Discapacidad Visual

The algebraic language is formally introduced into mexican educational system at the secondary level (12-15 years). At this educational level, in addition to retaking the basic arithmetic operations addressed at the primary level, these 'new' symbols are included, resulting in a combinatio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Escalante Castilleja, Evelyn Lizbeth
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional Caxcán
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:http://ricaxcan.uaz.edu.mx:20.500.11845/2843
Acceso en línea:http://ricaxcan.uaz.edu.mx/jspui/handle/20.500.11845/2843
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA [4]
Material Didáctico
Polinomios
Discapacidad Visual
Descripción
Sumario:The algebraic language is formally introduced into mexican educational system at the secondary level (12-15 years). At this educational level, in addition to retaking the basic arithmetic operations addressed at the primary level, these 'new' symbols are included, resulting in a combination of numbers and letters that often complicate school life (and mathematical comprehension) for many students. This mathematical activity involves a cognitive difficulty typical of mathematical abstraction, but it becomes a colossal task for people with visual disabilities, who must write in Braille, with a ruler and a stylus. Faced with this problem, this research seeks to address the shortage of materials for the acquisition of algebraic concepts of people with visual disabilities. On the other hand, it is expected to promote inclusion and reduce the potential reasons for dropping out by proposing didactic strategies to regular school teachers with students within this population. In this framework, as a result of the adaptation of the didactic teaching materials used, two materials are created that aim to support the teaching-learning process of algebraic content in a tactile way, with characteristics that help people with disabilities while respecting some aspects indicated by the National Organization of the Spanish Blind. These materials were validated with two students from the Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired from the state of San Luis Potosí. As a result of this research, a sequence of learning operations with polynomials is proposed, which involves said didactic material, taking into account suggestions for improvement derived from its implementation in the classroom and from the assessment of an IPACIDEVI professor who is an expert in the area.