On the margins of power and the community: the “Political Culture” of clientelism

This paper intends to underscore the differences among the concepts of politician, politics and political culture, so as to arrive at the impossibility of locating clientelism on the empty, instituting and discursive spot where the political aspects are located; this way it is also all the clearer t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Mantilla, Lucía
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA
Repositorio:Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:espiral.cucsh.udg.mx:article/376
Acceso en línea:http://espiral.cucsh.udg.mx/index.php/EEES/article/view/376
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Político
política
cultura política
clientelismo
comunidad
Politician
politics
political culture
clientelism
community
Descripción
Sumario:This paper intends to underscore the differences among the concepts of politician, politics and political culture, so as to arrive at the impossibility of locating clientelism on the empty, instituting and discursive spot where the political aspects are located; this way it is also all the clearer to make out the distance between clientelism and power relations. If clientelism is political culture, it is necessary to add that it operates in reverse, inhibiting and smothering politics. Clientelism works through the control of resources and the distribution of privileges among the closer associates; when it is regarded as reciprocal exchange, disguised of moral values such as loyalty and solidarity, it refers back to the classic historical typology that opposes community to modern society. This perspective results insustainable in light of the proposal by Roberto Esposito.