Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th Century
The main objective of this research is to identify how individuals belonging to the Mapuche people were integrated into domestic service in the province of Concepción during the first half of the 19th century. This investigation takes into account the circumstances surrounding this labor integration...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Estado: | Versão publicada |
| Data de publicação: | 2024 |
| País: | México |
| Recursos: | INSTITUTO PANAMERICANO DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA |
| Repositório: | Revista de Historia de América |
| Idioma: | espanhol |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:revistasipgh.org:article/5536 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/view/5536 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | mapuche sirvientes viajeros testamentos sirvientes mapuche servicio doméstico servants travellers wills mapuche servants domestic service |
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Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th Century Presencia mapuche en el servicio doméstico en Concepción durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX |
| title |
Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th Century |
| spellingShingle |
Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th Century Valenzuela Reyes, Pedro Andrés mapuche sirvientes viajeros testamentos sirvientes mapuche servicio doméstico mapuche servants travellers wills mapuche servants domestic service |
| title_short |
Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th Century |
| title_full |
Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th Century |
| title_fullStr |
Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th Century |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th Century |
| title_sort |
Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th Century |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Valenzuela Reyes, Pedro Andrés |
| author |
Valenzuela Reyes, Pedro Andrés |
| author_facet |
Valenzuela Reyes, Pedro Andrés |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
mapuche sirvientes viajeros testamentos sirvientes mapuche servicio doméstico mapuche servants travellers wills mapuche servants domestic service |
| topic |
mapuche sirvientes viajeros testamentos sirvientes mapuche servicio doméstico mapuche servants travellers wills mapuche servants domestic service |
| description |
The main objective of this research is to identify how individuals belonging to the Mapuche people were integrated into domestic service in the province of Concepción during the first half of the 19th century. This investigation takes into account the circumstances surrounding this labor integration, with a particular focus on the master-servant relationship that facilitated their inclusion in testamentary legacies. On the review of more than 450 wills that were legalized in the various notary offices of Concepción between 1823 and 1861, a dozen cases were identified where it is expressly stated that the servant legatee was of Mapuche origin, and that the inheritance was bequeathed to them “for services”. The analysis of these wills, from a qualitative perspective, allows us to understand a series of common practices for the time, such as the use of Mapuche servants by the elites of Concepción, the change of Mapuche surnames for a “Chileanized” one, the transfer of surnames to servants when they had been raised by their masters, the bequest of various elements as remuneration for services and their insertion into a monetarized system, among others. The notarial sources will be complemented with the use of autobiographical accounts of travelers who were in Chile, such as Eduard Poeppig, Mary Graham or Edmund Reuel Smith, texts in which they give an account of how relations between Mapuche and Chileans functioned in the Frontier zone. |
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2024 |
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2024-05-20 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Double-Blind Peer Review article Artículo evaluado por pares (doble ciego) |
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article |
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https://revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/view/5536 10.35424/rha.168.2024.5536 |
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https://revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/view/5536 |
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10.35424/rha.168.2024.5536 |
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spa |
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spa |
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https://revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/view/5536/6458 |
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Derechos de autor 2024 Revista de Historia de América https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Derechos de autor 2024 Revista de Historia de América https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia |
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Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia |
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Journal of the History of the Americas; No. 168 (2024): Journal of the History of the Americas N° 168 (may-august 2024); 39-64 Revista de Historia de América; Núm. 168 (2024): Revista de Historia de América N° 168 (mayo-agosto 2024); 39-64 2663-371X 0034-8325 10.35424/rha.168.2024 reponame:Revista de Historia de América instname:INSTITUTO PANAMERICANO DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA instacron:IPGH |
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INSTITUTO PANAMERICANO DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA |
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IPGH |
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IPGH |
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Revista de Historia de América |
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Revista de Historia de América |
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1858174594059337728 |
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Mapuche Presence in Domestic Service in Concepción During the First Half Of The 19th CenturyPresencia mapuche en el servicio doméstico en Concepción durante la primera mitad del siglo XIXValenzuela Reyes, Pedro Andrésmapuchesirvientesviajerostestamentossirvientes mapucheservicio domésticomapucheservantstravellerswillsmapuche servantsdomestic serviceThe main objective of this research is to identify how individuals belonging to the Mapuche people were integrated into domestic service in the province of Concepción during the first half of the 19th century. This investigation takes into account the circumstances surrounding this labor integration, with a particular focus on the master-servant relationship that facilitated their inclusion in testamentary legacies. On the review of more than 450 wills that were legalized in the various notary offices of Concepción between 1823 and 1861, a dozen cases were identified where it is expressly stated that the servant legatee was of Mapuche origin, and that the inheritance was bequeathed to them “for services”. The analysis of these wills, from a qualitative perspective, allows us to understand a series of common practices for the time, such as the use of Mapuche servants by the elites of Concepción, the change of Mapuche surnames for a “Chileanized” one, the transfer of surnames to servants when they had been raised by their masters, the bequest of various elements as remuneration for services and their insertion into a monetarized system, among others. The notarial sources will be complemented with the use of autobiographical accounts of travelers who were in Chile, such as Eduard Poeppig, Mary Graham or Edmund Reuel Smith, texts in which they give an account of how relations between Mapuche and Chileans functioned in the Frontier zone.El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar de qué forma personas pertenecientes al pueblo mapuche se incorporaron al servicio doméstico en la provincia de Concepción durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias que rodearon esta inserción laboral, particularmente la relación amo-criado que permitió su inclusión en los legados testamentarios. Sobre la revisión de más de 450 testamentos que fueron legalizados en las diversas notarías de Concepción entre los años 1823 y 1861, se identificó una decena de casos donde se declara expresamente que el sirviente legatario era de origen mapuche y que se les legaba dicha herencia “por servicios”. El análisis de estos testamentos, desde un punto de vista cualitativo, permite comprender una serie de prácticas comunes para la época, como era el uso de sirvientes mapuche por parte de las elites penquistas; el cambio de apellidos de raigambre mapuche por uno “chilenizado”; la cesión de apellidos a sirvientes cuando habían sido criados por sus amos; el legado de diversos elementos como remuneración por servicios; entre otros. Las fuentes notariales se complementarán con relatos autobiográficos de viajeros que estuvieron en Chile durante el periodo comprendido en esta investigación, entre quienes se encuentran Eduard Poeppig, Mary Graham y Edmund Reuel Smith, textos en los que se da cuenta cómo funcionaban las relaciones entre mapuches y chilenos en la zona de frontera.Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia2024-05-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionDouble-Blind Peer Review articleArtículo evaluado por pares (doble ciego)application/pdfhttps://revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/view/553610.35424/rha.168.2024.5536Journal of the History of the Americas; No. 168 (2024): Journal of the History of the Americas N° 168 (may-august 2024); 39-64Revista de Historia de América; Núm. 168 (2024): Revista de Historia de América N° 168 (mayo-agosto 2024); 39-642663-371X0034-832510.35424/rha.168.2024reponame:Revista de Historia de Américainstname:INSTITUTO PANAMERICANO DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIAinstacron:IPGHspahttps://revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/view/5536/6458Derechos de autor 2024 Revista de Historia de Américahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:revistasipgh.org:article/55362024-08-22T18:15:47Z |
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15.812429 |