The Republic of Tlaxcala before the King of Spain during the 16th Century

This paper highlights the interest of the delegations sent by the repúblicas de indios [Indian republics] to the Spanish court in order to present their requests to the King. In the case of Tlaxcala, the requests were met generously as an acknowledgement of what was considered an exemplary adhesion...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Díaz Serrano, Ana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Historia Mexicana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article/247
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/247
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tlaxcala
New Spain
republics
indians
16th Century
Nueva España
repúblicas
indios
siglo XVI
Descripción
Sumario:This paper highlights the interest of the delegations sent by the repúblicas de indios [Indian republics] to the Spanish court in order to present their requests to the King. In the case of Tlaxcala, the requests were met generously as an acknowledgement of what was considered an exemplary adhesion to the Monarchy. This was shown by the military assistance to the Spanish conquistadores during their advance in the New Continent and by a legendary rapid conversion, which indicated a tendency to adopt Hispanic ways of thinking and acting. The elements surrounding these journeys to the Peninsula, such as the content of the letters sent to the King by the Indian cabildo or town council, the financing means, the preparation of presents, the election of delegates, and the acquisition of their suits, underwent notable changes during the fifty years between the first (1527-1530) and the last journey (1584-1587). These differences reveal the real rhythm at which Indian Novohispanic elites were assimilated to the Hispanic model, transformed from warriors into hidalgos or noblemen.