The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agriculture
Protected agriculture in Mexico emerged from the enhancement of productive reconversion and the promotion of the development of capitalist. Its focus is on economic and technical benefits but it has left aside the social impact related to women day laborers in the market. This research is aimed at f...
| Autores: | , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2012 |
| País: | México |
| Recursos: | UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA CHAPINGO |
| Repositorio: | Revista de Geografía Agrícola |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs2.revistas.chapingo.mx:article/341 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://revistas.chapingo.mx/geografia/article/view/r.rga.2012.48-49.06 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Jornaleras mercado de trabajo agricultura protegida desarrollo rural Zacatecas laborers labor market protected agriculture rural development |
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The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agriculture Las jornaleras de Zacatecas en la agricultura protegida |
| title |
The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agriculture |
| spellingShingle |
The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agriculture Olvera-Carmona, Jehnny Alondra Jornaleras mercado de trabajo agricultura protegida desarrollo rural Zacatecas laborers labor market protected agriculture rural development Zacatecas |
| title_short |
The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agriculture |
| title_full |
The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agriculture |
| title_fullStr |
The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agriculture |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agriculture |
| title_sort |
The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agriculture |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Olvera-Carmona, Jehnny Alondra Escobar-Moreno, Darío A. |
| author |
Olvera-Carmona, Jehnny Alondra |
| author_facet |
Olvera-Carmona, Jehnny Alondra Escobar-Moreno, Darío A. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Escobar-Moreno, Darío A. |
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author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Jornaleras mercado de trabajo agricultura protegida desarrollo rural Zacatecas laborers labor market protected agriculture rural development Zacatecas |
| topic |
Jornaleras mercado de trabajo agricultura protegida desarrollo rural Zacatecas laborers labor market protected agriculture rural development Zacatecas |
| description |
Protected agriculture in Mexico emerged from the enhancement of productive reconversion and the promotion of the development of capitalist. Its focus is on economic and technical benefits but it has left aside the social impact related to women day laborers in the market. This research is aimed at featuring the participation of women day laborers in the vegetable market based on protected agriculture and evaluating the impact of such market in relation to social and economic benefits.The study was set out in the framework of the neoliberal development model, which is responsible for the present precarious situation of laborers. The work tackled the theory of the institutional labor market through the analysis of customs and family roles that explain the inclusion of women into a segmented rural labor market. The focus was on the strategies of reproduction of Medina (1991), with contributions from Acosta (2007). The results showed an age range from 14 to 67; the family position of daughters (51%), mothers (33%) and wives (16%); as well as women with no education level (10%), and some with technical studies (3%).On the other hand, 20 per cent of the workers reported three or more economic dependents, 38 per cent were family heads and in 10 per cent of the cases they were considered the only contributors to the family income. Twenty-eight per cent reported some social benefit. As a conclusion, women in the work force employed in protected agriculture does not follow a specific profile, rather a specific family situation which forces them to enter in this labor market, thus representing a reproduction strategy under economic pressures. This strategy, however, offers minimal benefits and deprives women from rewarding reproduction. |
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2012 |
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2012-12-30 |
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https://revistas.chapingo.mx/geografia/article/view/r.rga.2012.48-49.06 10.5154/r.rga.2012.48-49.06 |
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https://revistas.chapingo.mx/geografia/article/view/r.rga.2012.48-49.06 |
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10.5154/r.rga.2012.48-49.06 |
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https://revistas.chapingo.mx/geografia/article/view/r.rga.2012.48-49.06/r.rga.2012.48-49.06 |
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Derechos de autor 2012 Jehnny Alondra Olvera-Carmona, Darío A. Escobar-Moreno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Derechos de autor 2012 Jehnny Alondra Olvera-Carmona, Darío A. Escobar-Moreno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidad Autónoma Chapingo |
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Universidad Autónoma Chapingo |
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Revista de Geografía Agrícola; No. 48-49 (2012): January-June July-December; 89-98 Revista de Geografía Agrícola; Núm. 48-49 (2012): enero-junio julio-diciembre; 89-98 2448-7368 0186-4394 reponame:Revista de Geografía Agrícola instname:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA CHAPINGO instacron:CHAPINGO |
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UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA CHAPINGO |
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CHAPINGO |
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CHAPINGO |
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Revista de Geografía Agrícola |
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Revista de Geografía Agrícola |
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The laborers of Zacatecas in protected agricultureLas jornaleras de Zacatecas en la agricultura protegidaOlvera-Carmona, Jehnny AlondraEscobar-Moreno, Darío A.Jornalerasmercado de trabajoagricultura protegidadesarrollo ruralZacatecaslaborerslabor marketprotected agriculturerural developmentZacatecasProtected agriculture in Mexico emerged from the enhancement of productive reconversion and the promotion of the development of capitalist. Its focus is on economic and technical benefits but it has left aside the social impact related to women day laborers in the market. This research is aimed at featuring the participation of women day laborers in the vegetable market based on protected agriculture and evaluating the impact of such market in relation to social and economic benefits.The study was set out in the framework of the neoliberal development model, which is responsible for the present precarious situation of laborers. The work tackled the theory of the institutional labor market through the analysis of customs and family roles that explain the inclusion of women into a segmented rural labor market. The focus was on the strategies of reproduction of Medina (1991), with contributions from Acosta (2007). The results showed an age range from 14 to 67; the family position of daughters (51%), mothers (33%) and wives (16%); as well as women with no education level (10%), and some with technical studies (3%).On the other hand, 20 per cent of the workers reported three or more economic dependents, 38 per cent were family heads and in 10 per cent of the cases they were considered the only contributors to the family income. Twenty-eight per cent reported some social benefit. As a conclusion, women in the work force employed in protected agriculture does not follow a specific profile, rather a specific family situation which forces them to enter in this labor market, thus representing a reproduction strategy under economic pressures. This strategy, however, offers minimal benefits and deprives women from rewarding reproduction.En México, la agricultura protegida surgió a partir del impulso de la reconversión productiva del sector y como parte del desarrollo con miras al crecimiento capitalista, destacando sus ventajas económicas y técnicas, dejando de lado su impacto social con relación a la mujer jornalera en dicho mercado. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron caracterizar la inserción laboral de las jornaleras que se desenvuelven en el mercado de trabajo de hortalizas en agricultura protegida y evaluar el impacto con relación a los beneficios sociales y económicos.El estudio fue planteado considerando el modelo de desarrollo neoliberal como telón de fondo, responsable de la situación actual de las relaciones laborales precarias y flexibles. Abordada bajo la teoría del mercado de trabajo institucionalista, a través del análisis de costumbres y roles familiares que explican la inserción de la mujer dentro del mercado de trabajo rural segmentado; el enfoque sobre las estrategias de reproducción de Medina (1991) con aportaciones de Acosta (2007). Los resultados mostraron edades de 14 hasta 67 años; posiciones familiares de hijas (51%), madres (33%) y esposas (16%); así como mujeres sin algún nivel educativo (10%) hasta aquéllas con alguna carrera técnica (3%).Por otro lado, 20% de las trabajadoras contaron con tres o más dependientes económicos, 38% fueron jefas de familia y 10% las únicas contribuyentes al ingreso familiar. En 28% de los casos el beneficio social se reflejó por contar con alguna prestación de seguridad social. Se concluye que la mano de obra femenina ocupada en la agricultura protegida no obedece a un perfil específico, más bien su situación familiar la obliga a insertarse en este mercado laboral, representando una estrategia de reproducción ante la presión económica que vive; ofreciéndoles beneficios mínimos y evitándoles llevar una reproducción digna.Universidad Autónoma Chapingo2012-12-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.chapingo.mx/geografia/article/view/r.rga.2012.48-49.0610.5154/r.rga.2012.48-49.06Revista de Geografía Agrícola; No. 48-49 (2012): January-June July-December; 89-98Revista de Geografía Agrícola; Núm. 48-49 (2012): enero-junio julio-diciembre; 89-982448-73680186-4394reponame:Revista de Geografía Agrícolainstname:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA CHAPINGOinstacron:CHAPINGOspahttps://revistas.chapingo.mx/geografia/article/view/r.rga.2012.48-49.06/r.rga.2012.48-49.06Derechos de autor 2012 Jehnny Alondra Olvera-Carmona, Darío A. Escobar-Morenohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs2.revistas.chapingo.mx:article/3412026-01-16T17:00:52Z |
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