Energy Reform: 20 Years After NAFTA

United States President Barack Obama’s visit to Mexico in May 2013 served as an opportunity to gain access to Mexican oil and gas, under the pretense of 20 years of NAFTA and the "need" to revisit it. Both national and foreign lobbyists devoted themselves to the task of orchestrating the s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Vargas, Rosío
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/47190
Acceso en línea:https://www.probdes.iiec.unam.mx/index.php/pde/article/view/47190
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Energy reform
energy sector
oil
privatization
foreign investment
reforma energética
sector energético
petróleo
privatización
inversión extranjera
Descripción
Sumario:United States President Barack Obama’s visit to Mexico in May 2013 served as an opportunity to gain access to Mexican oil and gas, under the pretense of 20 years of NAFTA and the "need" to revisit it. Both national and foreign lobbyists devoted themselves to the task of orchestrating the strategy to fully open the Mexican energy sector by way of the proposed Mexican Energy Reform, passed on December 20, 2013. The constitutional amendments in these reforms further the openness stipulated in Chapter VI of NAFTA by eliminating the strategic nature of Mexican energy sector industries and fuels, practically designating them as just another commodity. The implications of the Energy Reform are a major affront to not only the economy, but also national, energy and territorial sovereignty.