Post-Revolutionary Cultural Diplomacy in the Mexico-United States Relationship During the 1920s

The main international variable needed to understand Mexican foreign policy is its proximity to the United States. The entry into effect of Mexico’s 1917 Constitution presented a particular-ly difficult scenario in that relationship in the 1920s. The general aim of this article is to deter-mine whet...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Sierra Arellano, José María, Schiavon, Jorge A.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Norteamérica
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/481
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistanorteamerica.unam.mx/index.php/nam/article/view/481
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:cultural diplomacy
foreign policy
Mexico
Post-Revolution
1920
Mexico-US relations
Diplomacia cultural
Política exterior
México
posrevolución
1920s
relaciones México-Estados Unidos
Descrição
Resumo:The main international variable needed to understand Mexican foreign policy is its proximity to the United States. The entry into effect of Mexico’s 1917 Constitution presented a particular-ly difficult scenario in that relationship in the 1920s. The general aim of this article is to deter-mine whether the argument that Mexico used cultural diplomacy successfully to contain tensions with the United States and facilitate bilateral negotiations should be accepted or discarded. Performing an exhaustive review of historical literature and a deep dive into archives using the theories of constructive and liberal institutional international relations, the authors begin by analyzing Mexico’s cultural diplomacy strategies. They continue by studying the concrete actions carried out for disseminating Mexican culture in the United States. They then evaluate the application of these cultural diplomacy strategies, identifying significant changes in impor-tant U.S. actors’ attitudes toward Mexico as well as the increased cooperation between the two countries. Their conclusion is that Mexican cultural diplomacy was a useful foreign policy in-strument for reducing tensions with the United States and facilitating negotiations between the two countries.