Encapsulación de ficocianina en una matriz polimérica de quitosano-TPP por gelación ionotrópica

Phycocyanin is a protein present in Spirulina, it has different biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and immunomodulatory capacity that make it a biocompound with potential to treat diseases, however, it presents stability and availability problems when administere...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García-Callejas, María Elena, Meza-Herrera, Sharon Zurisadai, García-Pérez, Johan Uriel, Camacho-González, Mónica Araceli, Martinez-Palma, Nikte Yoliztli
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Repositorio:PÄDI Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería del ICBI
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.uaeh.edu.mx:article/11826
Acceso en línea:https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/icbi/article/view/11826
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ionotropic gelation
chitosan
nanoparticles
phycocyanin
gelación ionotrópica
quitosano
nanopartículas
ficocianina
Descripción
Sumario:Phycocyanin is a protein present in Spirulina, it has different biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and immunomodulatory capacity that make it a biocompound with potential to treat diseases, however, it presents stability and availability problems when administered in biological systems. In this project, it was proposed to encapsulate phycocyanin in a chitosan polymer matrix to protect it from pH, temperature and physiological conditions that compromise its biological activity. The ionotropic gelation technique and tripolyphosphate (TPP) were used as a cross-linking agent. Different ratios of chitosan and TPP, as well as protein, were tested. The best results were obtained with the 9:1 ratio and 10% protein concentration, obtaining 12.6 and 33.21% charge and association efficiency respectively. Through FTIR spectroscopy, the interaction between the amino groups of chitosan and phosphate could be verified. of the TPP, the particle solution presented a surface charge of -37.3 mV and a polydispersity percentage of 84.4.