Chávez: new directions in the Venezuelan oil policy?

During the government of Hugo Chavez in Venezuela have been approved two organizational laws: The Gaseous Hydrocarbons in 1999 and the Hydrocarbons in 2001, which abolish all the previous oil legislation and establish the bases for a comparable oil reform in its ambitions and purposes to the one of...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Lander L., Luis E.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2002
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios Latinoamericanos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/51778
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rel/article/view/51778
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Organic laws
oil legislation
oil reform.
Leyes orgánicas
legislación petrolera
reforma petrolera.
Descrição
Resumo:During the government of Hugo Chavez in Venezuela have been approved two organizational laws: The Gaseous Hydrocarbons in 1999 and the Hydrocarbons in 2001, which abolish all the previous oil legislation and establish the bases for a comparable oil reform in its ambitions and purposes to the one of 1943, that unified the concessionary regime, or the one of 1976, when took place the nationalization of that industry. The article starts by presenting a historical inventory of the oil in Venezuela emphasizing its principal milestones and indicating its different periods. After that the article is passes to check what are considered the most important direction changes in oil policy implemented by the current government. It concludes arguing that it is in this area where the government of Chavez can exhibit its more important achievements in the economic fields. Also, this reform has been in the center of the political confrontation that lives the country form December 2001.