Geophysical modeling of Valle de Banderas graben and its structural relation to Bahia de Banderas, Mexico

A gravimetric survey consisting of five lines and 483 stations, as well as a magnetotelluric (MT) survey consisting of 17 observation sites, were made in the Valle de Banderas region for the determination of the structural characteristics of the valley. Additionally, data from a previous aeromagneti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arzate, JA, Alvarez, R, Yutsis, V, Pacheco, J, López-Loera, H
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Sistema de Información de la Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.fciencias.unam.mx:11154/1288
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11154/1288
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
geophysical modeling
gravity
magnetotellurics
Valle de Banderas
Jalisco Block
Mexico
Descripción
Sumario:A gravimetric survey consisting of five lines and 483 stations, as well as a magnetotelluric (MT) survey consisting of 17 observation sites, were made in the Valle de Banderas region for the determination of the structural characteristics of the valley. Additionally, data from a previous aeromagnetic survey were analyzed to correlate them with our geophysical measurements. The gravimetric and MT models confirm that the valley corresponds to a graben structure with slumped blocks that vary from similar to 2000 m deep close to Bahia de Banderas to shallow burial depths (similar to 100 m) toward the NE end of the valley. Faults flanking the valley, inferred from the gravity and magnetic models, trend toward offshore faults in Bahia de Banderas, indicating a structural connection between land and sea. From the MT measurements we conclude that a 2-D resistivity behavior is observed within the graben whereas outside of the graben the behavior is 1-D, in spite of the rough topography of this region. Our gravimetric models also indicate the occurrence of basin-like structures within the graben, coinciding with similar structures reported offshore in the Bahia de Banderas, suggesting that such structures may be typical erosional features of the graben. The aeromagnetic analysis correlates with the gravimetric and W models, and suggests that the graben structure is an extensional zone on granitic crust