Pronóstico de la diarrea por rotavirus

Objective. To compare the severity of rotavirus diarrhea(RV) and non-rotavirus diarrhea. Material and Methods.Between October 1994 and March 1995, a cross-sectionalstudy was performed in 520 infants with acute diarrhea, atseven primary care level centers in five states of Mexico.Diagnosis of RV was...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Felipe Mota, Claudia Gutiérrez, Sofía Villa, Carlos F. Arias, Juan José Calva, Luis Padilla, Héctor Guiscafré
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2001
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:10643604
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10643604
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Salud
Mexico
rotavirus
dehydration
Key words: infantile diarrhea
Descripción
Sumario:Objective. To compare the severity of rotavirus diarrhea(RV) and non-rotavirus diarrhea. Material and Methods.Between October 1994 and March 1995, a cross-sectionalstudy was performed in 520 infants with acute diarrhea, atseven primary care level centers in five states of Mexico.Diagnosis of RV was done through immunoenzymatic assayor electrophoresis. Central tendency measures were usedfor data analysis. Results were presented as means and standarddeviations, or median and variation. Results. RV wasisolated from 264 children; most of them were males aged6 months to 1 year. Differences in clinical manifestationswere statistically significant between the rotavirus-positivegroup and the rotavirus-negative group, in the following variables:median number of stools/24 hours; frequency ofvomiting; temperature > 38°C; dehydration; and clinicalseverity scoring. Conclusions. These results showed a poorerprognosis and a higher severity of rotavirus diarrhea, ascompared to non-rotavirus diarrhea in infants. The Englishversion of this paper is available at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html