Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000
In Mexico, it is recognized that the urban center most integrated to the North American bloc of countries and that in general is the most economically globalized is Mexico City, where half of the headquarters of the 500 largest companies are located (Rodríguez, 1999; Parnreiter, 2002: 385-389), whos...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2004 |
| País: | México |
| Institución: | UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA |
| Repositorio: | Expresión Económica |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs2.148.202.248.171:article/804 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://expresioneconomica.cucea.udg.mx/index.php/eera/article/view/804 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | economic restructuring employment restructuring Guadalajara Reestructuración económica Reestructuración laboral |
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Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000 Restructuración económica y laboral en Guadalajara, 1987-2000 |
| title |
Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000 |
| spellingShingle |
Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000 Carrillo Regalado, Salvador economic restructuring employment restructuring Guadalajara Reestructuración económica Reestructuración laboral Guadalajara |
| title_short |
Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000 |
| title_full |
Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000 |
| title_fullStr |
Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000 |
| title_sort |
Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000 |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Carrillo Regalado, Salvador |
| author |
Carrillo Regalado, Salvador |
| author_facet |
Carrillo Regalado, Salvador |
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author |
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economic restructuring employment restructuring Guadalajara Reestructuración económica Reestructuración laboral Guadalajara |
| topic |
economic restructuring employment restructuring Guadalajara Reestructuración económica Reestructuración laboral Guadalajara |
| description |
In Mexico, it is recognized that the urban center most integrated to the North American bloc of countries and that in general is the most economically globalized is Mexico City, where half of the headquarters of the 500 largest companies are located (Rodríguez, 1999; Parnreiter, 2002: 385-389), whose advantage derives from its economic and political centralization over the rest of the urban centers, and which, in view of the Free Trade Agreement, has only reinforced its international management and coordination functions. But at the internal regional level, other cities are being integrated, particularly two cities that follow in size (Guadalajara and Monterrey), the main border cities and some medium-sized cities in extensive regions in the north and center of the country, which is happening as foreign direct investments have flowed in according to the localization strategies of the large transnational firms, or as the large national firms reinforce their links in the global networks. A generalized implication in all large cities that are incorporated into the globalizing activity is the generation, to a greater or lesser degree, of tertiary activities in the productive services subsector, in which international capital is also very interested, such as financial services, insurance, real estate, consulting, legal, customs or foreign trade, design, marketing, public relations, information and administration of computer systems, etc. (Borja and Castells, 1997), a situation that is contrasted below for the case of Guadalajara. |
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2004 |
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2004-01-01 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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https://expresioneconomica.cucea.udg.mx/index.php/eera/article/view/804 10.32870/eera.vi12.804 |
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https://expresioneconomica.cucea.udg.mx/index.php/eera/article/view/804 |
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https://expresioneconomica.cucea.udg.mx/index.php/eera/article/view/804/759 |
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Derechos de autor 2016 Universidad de Guadalajara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Derechos de autor 2016 Universidad de Guadalajara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
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Universidad de Guadalajara |
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Universidad de Guadalajara |
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Expresión Económica. Revista de análisis; No. 12 (2004): EXPRESIÓN ECONÓMICA. REVISTA DE ANÁLISIS 12, ENERO-JUNIO 2004; 11-26 Expresión Económica. Revista de análisis; Núm. 12 (2004): EXPRESIÓN ECONÓMICA. REVISTA DE ANÁLISIS 12, ENERO-JUNIO 2004; 11-26 3061-7677 1870-5960 10.32870/eera.vi12 reponame:Expresión Económica instname:UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA instacron:UDG |
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Economic and Labor Restructuring in Guadalajara, 1987-2000Restructuración económica y laboral en Guadalajara, 1987-2000Carrillo Regalado, Salvadoreconomic restructuringemployment restructuringGuadalajaraReestructuración económicaReestructuración laboralGuadalajaraIn Mexico, it is recognized that the urban center most integrated to the North American bloc of countries and that in general is the most economically globalized is Mexico City, where half of the headquarters of the 500 largest companies are located (Rodríguez, 1999; Parnreiter, 2002: 385-389), whose advantage derives from its economic and political centralization over the rest of the urban centers, and which, in view of the Free Trade Agreement, has only reinforced its international management and coordination functions. But at the internal regional level, other cities are being integrated, particularly two cities that follow in size (Guadalajara and Monterrey), the main border cities and some medium-sized cities in extensive regions in the north and center of the country, which is happening as foreign direct investments have flowed in according to the localization strategies of the large transnational firms, or as the large national firms reinforce their links in the global networks. A generalized implication in all large cities that are incorporated into the globalizing activity is the generation, to a greater or lesser degree, of tertiary activities in the productive services subsector, in which international capital is also very interested, such as financial services, insurance, real estate, consulting, legal, customs or foreign trade, design, marketing, public relations, information and administration of computer systems, etc. (Borja and Castells, 1997), a situation that is contrasted below for the case of Guadalajara. En México se reconoce que el centro urbano más integrado al bloque de países de América del Norte y que en general se muestra económicamente más globalizado, es la ciudad de México, donde se establece la mitad de las oficinas matrices de las 500 mayores empresas (Rodríguez, 1999; Parnreiter, 2002: 385-389) cuya ventaja deriva de la centralización económica y política sobre el resto de los centros urbanos, y que ante el Tratado de Libre Comercio sólo reforzó sus funciones de gestión y coordinación internacional. Pero en el ámbito interno regional otras ciudades están siendo integradas, particularmente dos ciudades que le siguen en tamaño (Guadalajara y Monterrey), las principales ciudades fronterizas y algunas ciudades de mediano tamaño en extensas regiones del norte y del centro del país, lo cual sucede a medida que han fluido las inversiones extranjeras directas según estrategias de localización de las grandes firmas transnacionales, o bien las grandes firmas nacionales refuerzan sus nexos en las redes globales. Una implicación generalizada en todas las grandes ciudades que son incorporadas a la actividad globalizadora es la generación, en mayor o menor grado, de actividades terciarias en el subsector de servicios productivos, en los cuales también los capitales internacionales están muy interesados, tales como servicios financieros, de seguros, inmobiliarios, de consultoría, legales, aduanales o de comercio exterior, diseño, mercadotecnia, relaciones públicas, información y administración de sistemas informáticos, etc. (Borja y Castells, 1997), situación que se contrasta más adelante para el caso de Guadalajara. Universidad de Guadalajara2004-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://expresioneconomica.cucea.udg.mx/index.php/eera/article/view/80410.32870/eera.vi12.804Expresión Económica. Revista de análisis; No. 12 (2004): EXPRESIÓN ECONÓMICA. REVISTA DE ANÁLISIS 12, ENERO-JUNIO 2004; 11-26Expresión Económica. Revista de análisis; Núm. 12 (2004): EXPRESIÓN ECONÓMICA. REVISTA DE ANÁLISIS 12, ENERO-JUNIO 2004; 11-263061-76771870-596010.32870/eera.vi12reponame:Expresión Económicainstname:UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARAinstacron:UDGspahttps://expresioneconomica.cucea.udg.mx/index.php/eera/article/view/804/759Derechos de autor 2016 Universidad de Guadalajarahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs2.148.202.248.171:article/8042026-01-16T17:14:34Z |
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