The Evolution of the Format of the Presidential Debates on Chilean Television: 1989-2017. A Speciation Case

We seek to explain that the evolution of the format of televised presidential debates –in each country– is determined by the interaction between the specific characteristics of the political system and the media system. As a framework, we use Anstead’s (2016) application of the concept of speciation...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Porath, William, Ortega Gunckel, Constanza, Rojas Soto, Ana Javiera
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2019
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA
Repositório:Comunicación y Sociedad
Idioma:espanhol
inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:comunicacionysociedad.cucsh.udg.mx:article/7198
Acesso em linha:https://www.comunicacionysociedad.cucsh.udg.mx/index.php/comsoc/article/view/e7198
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Television
Debates
Speciation
Mediatization
Electoral campaigns
Chile
Televisión
Especiación
Mediatización
Campañas electorales
Descrição
Resumo:We seek to explain that the evolution of the format of televised presidential debates –in each country– is determined by the interaction between the specific characteristics of the political system and the media system. As a framework, we use Anstead’s (2016) application of the concept of speciation to the evolution of debates in parliamentary systems, together with Strömbäck’s (2008) scheme for the evolution of mediatization. We applied this scheme to the Chilean case, and we concluded that the original model used –the same one that the United States used until the mid-1990’s– evolved to adapt to a multi-party presidential system and a commercial television system.