Epiphytic orchids Stanhopea tigrina and Prosthechea cochleata are differentially affected by drought in a subtropical cloud forest

"We investigated the physiological responses of two epiphytic orchids under three light regimes of 20, 50, and 70% of total daily radiation under drought and rewatering conditions. Stanhopea tigrina was the one more affected because it exhibited strong photoinhibition and reduction of both elec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: CECILIA ISABEL GUEVARA PEREZ, Pablo Delgado Sánchez, JORGE ARIEL TORRES CASTILLO, Joel David Flores Rivas, Glenda Mendieta Leiva, Edilia de la Rosa Manzano
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Institución:Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del IPICYT
OAI Identifier:oai:ipicyt.repositorioinstitucional.mx:1010/2166
Acceso en línea:http://ipicyt.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1010/2166
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Chlorophyll fluorescence
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Mexico
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Orchidaceae
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Photosynthesis
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Water stress
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/24
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2417
Descripción
Sumario:"We investigated the physiological responses of two epiphytic orchids under three light regimes of 20, 50, and 70% of total daily radiation under drought and rewatering conditions. Stanhopea tigrina was the one more affected because it exhibited strong photoinhibition and reduction of both electron transport rate and nocturnal acidity under drought and high radiation. However, this species maintained relatively high relative water content (RWC) values and underwent osmotic adjustment during the drought period and recovered photosynthetic variables during watered period. Prosthechea cochleata maintained similar water and photosynthetic responses to light conditions during the drought period and was more tolerant than S. tigrina. Principal component analysis provided evidence that water variables, such as RWC and succulence of both leaf and pseudobulb, were the most important variables for both species. Our results suggest that S. tigrina is more sensitive to drought than P. cochleata, and could be more affected by global warming."