On Communal Village Property, From the Reform to the Revolution

This essay offers a series of general observations intended to guide the development of a new historiography regarding the subdivision of the communal lands of the pueblos during the half-century that preceded the Revolution of 1910. It summarizes the deficiencies of the narrative  that for most of...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Kourí, Emilio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Historia Mexicana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article/3422
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3422
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mexico
ejidos
tenure
historiography
20th Century
México
tenencia
historiografía
siglo XX
Descripción
Sumario:This essay offers a series of general observations intended to guide the development of a new historiography regarding the subdivision of the communal lands of the pueblos during the half-century that preceded the Revolution of 1910. It summarizes the deficiencies of the narrative  that for most of the twentieth century framed the explanation of the causes and consequences of those civil disentailments, and it highlights  the recent emergence of research findings from local and regional archives that contradict that narrative  and open up new analytic and interpretive paths. The essay then outlines six large themes that deserve both a conceptual reconsideration and further research in primary sources: the law as cause; the distribution of communal property rights inside the pueblos prior to the disentailments; the distinction between the political community and the landed community; the character of social relations (and differences) regarding access to juridically communal  property in nineteenth-century pueblos; the fate of the private, formerly  communal  land parcels created by disentailment;  and the relationship between the history of the evolution of village land tenure during the Porfiriato and the ejido-centered agrarian reform of the Revolution.