MWCNTs synthesis from butanol, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and hexane by chemical vapor deposition with a stainless steel core as catalyst

A stainless steel core catalyst with several green precursors,butanol, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and hexane, were used to obtain multi-walled carbon nanotubesvia chemical vapor deposition. Argon was used as carriergas at 50-90 ml/minrates. Samples were synthetized at 680-850ºC, according to thepr...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: F.G. Granados - Martínez, J. J. Contreras - Navarrete, D.L. García - Ruiz, C.J. Gutiérrez - García, A. Durán - Navarro, E.E. Gama - Ortega, N. Flores - Ramírez, L. Domratcheva - Lvova, L. García - González, L. Zamora - Peredo, M. L. Mondragón - Sánchez
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Veracruzana
Repositorio:Redalyc-UV
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:94245280002
Acesso em linha:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=94245280002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Multi
synthesis
walledcarbon nanotubes
chemical vapor deposition
Descrição
Resumo:A stainless steel core catalyst with several green precursors,butanol, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and hexane, were used to obtain multi-walled carbon nanotubesvia chemical vapor deposition. Argon was used as carriergas at 50-90 ml/minrates. Samples were synthetized at 680-850ºC, according to theprecursor used. The characterization techniques were scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive, Fourier transformedinfrared and Raman spectroscopy.Themicrographs showed tangled carbon nanotubes formation with differentdiametersfrom 50-300 nm. Elementalanalysis indicated carbon atomic percentages ranging from 93-99 %, 1.0-4.5 % iron and less than 1% of manganese, chrome and silicon.X-Ray diffraction demonstrated the characteristic carbon nanotubespeak(002)at 26°. G and Dcarbon nanotubesdistinctive bandswereconfirmedby Raman spectra for all samples.