Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in Cartagena
Introduction: Edentulism is a public health problem caused by the accumulation of oral pathologies, affecting both the elderly population and the young population in unfavourable social conditions, causing negative effects on facial appearance, nutrition, and the abilities to eat, speak and socialis...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | México |
| Institución: | UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO |
| Repositorio: | Revista Odontológica Mexicana |
| Idioma: | español inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/87570 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rom/article/view/87570 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Jaw Edentulous Jaw Edentulous Partially Dentistry arcada edéntula arcada parcialmente edéntula odontología |
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Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in Cartagena Clasificación según Kennedy de arcos edéntulos en pacientes atendidos en una clínica universitaria en Cartagena |
| title |
Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in Cartagena |
| spellingShingle |
Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in Cartagena Tirado Amador, Lesbia Rosa Jaw Edentulous Jaw Edentulous Partially Dentistry arcada edéntula arcada parcialmente edéntula odontología |
| title_short |
Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in Cartagena |
| title_full |
Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in Cartagena |
| title_fullStr |
Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in Cartagena |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in Cartagena |
| title_sort |
Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in Cartagena |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Tirado Amador, Lesbia Rosa Herrera Calderón, Anggie Vargas Quiroga, Edgar Padilla Henao, Luis Felipe Pérez Gómez, Yuleisis Taborda Meléndez, Aida |
| author |
Tirado Amador, Lesbia Rosa |
| author_facet |
Tirado Amador, Lesbia Rosa Herrera Calderón, Anggie Vargas Quiroga, Edgar Padilla Henao, Luis Felipe Pérez Gómez, Yuleisis Taborda Meléndez, Aida |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Herrera Calderón, Anggie Vargas Quiroga, Edgar Padilla Henao, Luis Felipe Pérez Gómez, Yuleisis Taborda Meléndez, Aida |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Jaw Edentulous Jaw Edentulous Partially Dentistry arcada edéntula arcada parcialmente edéntula odontología |
| topic |
Jaw Edentulous Jaw Edentulous Partially Dentistry arcada edéntula arcada parcialmente edéntula odontología |
| description |
Introduction: Edentulism is a public health problem caused by the accumulation of oral pathologies, affecting both the elderly population and the young population in unfavourable social conditions, causing negative effects on facial appearance, nutrition, and the abilities to eat, speak and socialise. Partial edentulism implies the absence of one or more teeth; this is classified according to the Kennedy method which is the most accepted among the dental community. Objective: To characterise partially edentulous dental arches in patients treated at a university dental clinic in Cartagena from 2015 to 2018. Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using medical records. The sample was obtained using selection criteria. The current regulations for Colombia and the Declaration of Helsinki were considered; requests were made for ethics approval and for permission to access the clinical archives. To collect the information, a registration form was designed and validated, used by four previously trained students. The descriptive analysis and the chi–square test, were developed using ibm® spss® Statistics software, version 11. Results: A total of 130 medical records were reviewed, of which 111 met the selection criteria. The female sex predominated with almost 75% of the clinical histories included. The most frequent reason for consultation was aesthetics, approaching 80%. Edentulism occurred in 47% in the mandible (95% CI: 37.31-56.55), followed by Bimaxillary edentulism. A statistically significant relationship was found with age, for the group of 46 to 63 years old with mandibular Class I according to Kennedy classification. Conclusion: The predominant type of partially edentulous dental arch was Class III in the maxilla and Class I in the mandible, according to Kennedy classification. There was no association between gender, the type of partial edentulism and the classification of the dental arches. |
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2024 |
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2024-06-14 |
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article |
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https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rom/article/view/87570 10.22201/fo.1870199xp.2022.26.3.87570 |
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https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rom/article/view/87570 |
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10.22201/fo.1870199xp.2022.26.3.87570 |
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spa eng |
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spa eng |
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https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rom/article/view/87570/77956 https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rom/article/view/87570/77957 |
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Derechos de autor 2024 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Derechos de autor 2024 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
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Facultad de Odontología |
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Facultad de Odontología |
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Revista Odontológica Mexicana; Vol. 26 No. 3 Revista Odontológica Mexicana Órgano Oficial de la Facultad de Odontología UNAM; Vol. 26 Núm. 3 1870-199X reponame:Revista Odontológica Mexicana instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO instacron:UNAM |
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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO |
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UNAM |
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UNAM |
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Revista Odontológica Mexicana |
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Revista Odontológica Mexicana |
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1858174248364802048 |
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Kennedy Classification of Edentulous Arches in Patients Treated at a University Clinic in CartagenaClasificación según Kennedy de arcos edéntulos en pacientes atendidos en una clínica universitaria en Cartagena Tirado Amador, Lesbia RosaHerrera Calderón, Anggie Vargas Quiroga, Edgar Padilla Henao, Luis FelipePérez Gómez, YuleisisTaborda Meléndez, Aida Jaw EdentulousJaw Edentulous PartiallyDentistryarcada edéntulaarcada parcialmente edéntulaodontologíaIntroduction: Edentulism is a public health problem caused by the accumulation of oral pathologies, affecting both the elderly population and the young population in unfavourable social conditions, causing negative effects on facial appearance, nutrition, and the abilities to eat, speak and socialise. Partial edentulism implies the absence of one or more teeth; this is classified according to the Kennedy method which is the most accepted among the dental community. Objective: To characterise partially edentulous dental arches in patients treated at a university dental clinic in Cartagena from 2015 to 2018. Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using medical records. The sample was obtained using selection criteria. The current regulations for Colombia and the Declaration of Helsinki were considered; requests were made for ethics approval and for permission to access the clinical archives. To collect the information, a registration form was designed and validated, used by four previously trained students. The descriptive analysis and the chi–square test, were developed using ibm® spss® Statistics software, version 11. Results: A total of 130 medical records were reviewed, of which 111 met the selection criteria. The female sex predominated with almost 75% of the clinical histories included. The most frequent reason for consultation was aesthetics, approaching 80%. Edentulism occurred in 47% in the mandible (95% CI: 37.31-56.55), followed by Bimaxillary edentulism. A statistically significant relationship was found with age, for the group of 46 to 63 years old with mandibular Class I according to Kennedy classification. Conclusion: The predominant type of partially edentulous dental arch was Class III in the maxilla and Class I in the mandible, according to Kennedy classification. There was no association between gender, the type of partial edentulism and the classification of the dental arches.Introducción: el edentulismo es un problema de salud pública causado por la acumulación de patologías orales, afectando a la población de adultos mayores y a población joven en condiciones sociales desfavorecidas, provocando efectos negativos en la apariencia facial, nutrición, capacidad de comer, hablar y socializar. El edentulismo parcial implica la ausencia de uno o varios dientes, y se clasifica con base en el método de Kennedy que es el más aceptado entre la comunidad odontológica. Objetivo: caracterizar los arcos dentales parcialmente edéntulos en pacientes atendidos en una clínica odontológica universitaria de Cartagena en el periodo de 2015 a 2018. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal empleando historias clínicas. La muestra se obtuvo mediante criterios de selección. Se consideró la normativa vigente en Colombia y la declaración de Helsinki, y se realizó solicitud de aval de ética y permiso para acceder al archivo clínico. Para la recolección de la información se diseñó y validó una ficha de registro, empleada por cuatro estudiantes previamente capacitados. El análisis descriptivo y la prueba de chi-cuadrada se desarrolló empleando el software spss ibm®, versión 11. Resultados: se revisaron en total 130 historias, de las que 111 cumplieron los criterios de selección. Predominó el sexo femenino con casi el 75% de las historias incluidas. El motivo de consulta más frecuente fue por estética acercándose al 80%. 47% del edentulismo se presentó en la mandíbula (IC95%=37,31-56,55), seguido del edentulismo bimaxilar. Se halló una relación estadísticamente significativa con la edad, para el grupo de 46 a 63 años con mandíbula clase I según la clasificación de Kennedy. Conclusión: el tipo de arco dental predominante parcialmente edéntulo fue Clase III en el maxilar y Clase I en la mandíbula, según la clasificación de Kennedy. No se presentó asociación entre el sexo con el tipo de edentulismo parcial y la clasificación de los arcos dentales.Facultad de Odontología2024-06-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rom/article/view/8757010.22201/fo.1870199xp.2022.26.3.87570Revista Odontológica Mexicana; Vol. 26 No. 3Revista Odontológica Mexicana Órgano Oficial de la Facultad de Odontología UNAM; Vol. 26 Núm. 31870-199Xreponame:Revista Odontológica Mexicanainstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMspaenghttps://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rom/article/view/87570/77956https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rom/article/view/87570/77957Derechos de autor 2024 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Méxicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/875702024-08-16T20:10:27Z |
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