Conditional cash transfers in Brazil, Chile and Mexico: Impacts upon inequality

We decompose changes in the Gini coefficient to investigate whether the Conditional Cash Tranfers (CCT) have had an inequality reducing effect in three Latin American countries: Brasil, Mexico and Chile. We conclude that CCT programs helped reducing inequality between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Soares, Sergei, Guerreiro Osório, Rafael, Veras Soares, Fábio, Medeiros, Marcelo, Zepeda, Eduardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx:article/387
Acceso en línea:https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/387
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Conditional Cash Transfers
CCT
Inequality
Gini decomposition
D31
transferencias de ingreso condicional
desigualdad
descomposición de Gini
Descripción
Sumario:We decompose changes in the Gini coefficient to investigate whether the Conditional Cash Tranfers (CCT) have had an inequality reducing effect in three Latin American countries: Brasil, Mexico and Chile. We conclude that CCT programs helped reducing inequality between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000s. The share of total income represented by the CCTs is very small, less than 1%. But as their targeting is outstanding, the equalising impact of CCTs was responsible for about 21% of the fall in Brazilian and Mexican inequality figures In Chile the effect was responsible for around 15% of the reduction.