High-yield purification of commercial lactulose syrup

A simple process for purifying lactulose in commercial lactulose syrups was developed. The objective was to establish a selective enzymatic hydrolysis of lactose and epilactose and further removal of monosaccharides by activated charcoal and water/ethanol solutions. Four commercial β-galactosidases...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Julio-Gonzalez, Cristina, Hernández-Hernández, Oswaldo, Moreno, F. Javier, Olano, Agustín, Corzo, Nieves
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/193578
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/193578
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lactulose
Purification
Enzymes
Activated charcoal
β-galactosidases
Prebiotic
Descripción
Sumario:A simple process for purifying lactulose in commercial lactulose syrups was developed. The objective was to establish a selective enzymatic hydrolysis of lactose and epilactose and further removal of monosaccharides by activated charcoal and water/ethanol solutions. Four commercial β-galactosidases from different microorganisms were tested obtaining significant differences in their activities towards the three disaccharides present in the lactulose syrup. β-galactosidases from Bacillus circulans (Biolactasa® NTL*2) and Bifidobacterium bifidum (Saphera® 2600 L) showed a reduced enzymatic activity towards lactulose and a high enzymatic activity towards lactose. These two enzymes were chosen to optimize the lactose hydrolysis methodology using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Once chosen the optimum enzymatic conditions to selectively hydrolyse lactose present in the lactulose syrup, the hydrolysed sample was treated with activated charcoal and water/ethanol solutions to eliminate all monosaccharides. The proposed method offers a product with high purity (>94%) and high recovery (>80%) of lactulose.