Biofiltration for ammonia removal from composting exhaust gases

A study was conducted to investigate the utilization of mature compost as a biofilter media for the removal of ammonia from the exhaust gases of the composting process. Source-selected organic fraction of municipal solid wastes, digested wastewater sludge and animal by-products were composted in a p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pagans i Miró, Estel·la|||0000-0003-3403-7824, Font, Xavier|||0000-0003-4981-7436, Sánchez, Antoni|||0000-0003-4254-8528
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2005
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:163554
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/163554
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.cej.2005.03.004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ammonia removal
Biofiltration
Compost media
Composting
Organic solid wastes
Descripción
Sumario:A study was conducted to investigate the utilization of mature compost as a biofilter media for the removal of ammonia from the exhaust gases of the composting process. Source-selected organic fraction of municipal solid wastes, digested wastewater sludge and animal by-products were composted in a pilot-scale reactor and the exhaust gas was treated in a biofilter. Due to the high ammonia adsorption and absorption capacity of the compost media, no delay or start-up phase was observed and high removal efficiencies were achieved from the beginning of the experiments. A global ammonia removal efficiency of 95.9% was obtained in the biofilter for a loading rate range of 846-67,100 mg NH₃ m⁻³ biofilter h⁻¹. However, an important reduction of ammonia removal was observed when the waste gas contained high NH₃ concentration (more than 2000 mg NH₃ m⁻³), which corresponded with the case of animal by-products composting.