Centralized protection strategy for medium voltage DC microgrids

This paper presents a centralized protection strategy for medium voltage dc (MVDC) microgrids. The proposed strategy consists of a communication-assisted fault detection method with a centralized protection coordinator and a fault isolation technique that provides an economic, fast, and selective pr...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Monadi, Mehdi, Gavriluta, Catalin, Luna Alloza, Álvaro|||0000-0002-4487-6659, Candela García, José Ignacio|||0000-0003-0890-8737, Rodríguez Cortés, Pedro|||0000-0002-1865-0461
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/99201
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/99201
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2600278
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Distributed generation of electric power
Microgrids (Smart power grids)
adaptive protection
centralized protection
smart dc microgrids
Energia elèctrica -- Generació distribuïda
Xarxes elèctriques intel·ligents
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica::Distribució d’energia elèctrica::Xarxes elèctriques
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia elèctrica::Automatització i control de l'energia elèctrica
Descrição
Resumo:This paper presents a centralized protection strategy for medium voltage dc (MVDC) microgrids. The proposed strategy consists of a communication-assisted fault detection method with a centralized protection coordinator and a fault isolation technique that provides an economic, fast, and selective protection by using the minimum number of dc circuit breakers (DCCBs). The proposed method is also supported by a backup protection which is activated if communication fails. The paper also introduces a centralized self-healing strategy that guarantees successful operation of zones that are separated from the main grid after the operation of the protection devices. Furthermore, to provide a more reliable protection, thresholds of the protection devices are adapted according to the operational modes of the microgrid and the status of distributed generators (DGs). The effectiveness of the proposed protection strategy is validated through real-time simulation studies based on the hardware in the loop (HIL) approach.