Unraveling Charge Transport in Heterostructured Nanomotors for Efficient Photocatalytic Motion

Photocatalytic micro/nanomotors have emerged as promising tools for environmental remediation, biosensing, and targeted delivery. To enhance their light-driven propulsion, significant efforts have focused on engineering semiconductor heterostructures, which promote charge separation. However, a clea...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chen, Yufen, Li, Chunyu, Ferrer Campos, Rebeca, Esplandiú, María J., Fraxedas, J., Liguori, Nicoletta, Villa, Katherine
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/398057
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/398057
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105008481653
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Electron transfer
Heterojunction structure
Near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Photocatalytic nanomotors
Transient absorption spectroscopy
Descripción
Sumario:Photocatalytic micro/nanomotors have emerged as promising tools for environmental remediation, biosensing, and targeted delivery. To enhance their light-driven propulsion, significant efforts have focused on engineering semiconductor heterostructures, which promote charge separation. However, a clear understanding of how these architectures govern photocatalytic mechanisms and influence motion performance remains limited. Here, we design a visible light-responsive nanomotor based on a Fe2O3-Pt-TiO2 trilayered heterostructure, combining narrow-bandgap α-Fe2O3 and wide-bandgap TiO2 with an intermediate Pt layer. Remarkably, Fe2O3-TiO2 nanomotors without the Pt layer exhibit only modest propulsion under visible light, whereas the inclusion of Pt significantly enhances their motility. Through advanced techniques, including in situ synchrotron radiation-based near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transient absorption spectroscopy, we reveal that Pt serves as an efficient electron mediator, enabling directional charge transfer across the heterojunction. This study provides fundamental insights into charge transport in multicomponent nanomotors and introduces a rational strategy for designing efficient photoactive systems.