Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oil

The formation, growth and transformation of the carbon residue (coke) deposited on the catalyst during the raw bio-oil hydrodeoxygenation have been studied. These deposits have a great impact on the overall process performance, and they have been formed in accelerated deactivation conditions (450 de...

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Autores: Bonura, Giuseppe, Frusteri, Francesco, Bilbao Elorriaga, Javier, Castaño Sánchez, Pedro
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/50009
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/50009
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:pyrolysis oil
activated carbon
kraft lignin
coke
deactivation
biomass
transformation
pathways
cracking
hydrotreatment
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spelling Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oilBonura, GiuseppeFrusteri, FrancescoBilbao Elorriaga, JavierCastaño Sánchez, Pedropyrolysis oilactivated carbonkraft lignincokedeactivationbiomasstransformationpathwayscrackinghydrotreatmentThe formation, growth and transformation of the carbon residue (coke) deposited on the catalyst during the raw bio-oil hydrodeoxygenation have been studied. These deposits have a great impact on the overall process performance, and they have been formed in accelerated deactivation conditions (450 degrees C, 65 bar, space time of 0.09 g(cat) h g(bio-oil)(-1)) using a continuous fixed bed reactor and a FeMoP/HZSM-5 catalyst. Coke deposition causes partial deactivation of the catalyst, which reaches a pseudosteady state of constant activity and also contant yields of interesting chemicals. The evolution of the coke in the transient state has been studied through temperature-programmed oxidation, Raman spectroscopy and elemental analysis. We have identified three different types of coke, whose composition evolves with time on stream towards condensed and stable structures. The assessment of the evolution of the reaction medium composition and the application of the principal component analysis (PCA) methodology have evidenced that the dynamics of coke have three stages: (1) it is controlled by the thermally-induced deposition of thermal lignin; (2) followed by the interconversion into intermediate coke through aging reactions; and (3) it ends up in a pseudosteady state dominated by the formation of catalytic coke species originating from both deoxygenated and carbonized intermediate coke as well as the condensation of aromatics in the reaction medium.This work has been carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of the Spanish Government, some co-founded with ERDF funds (CTQ201567425-R, CTQ2016-79646-P), the Basque Government (IT121819), and the European Commission (Horizon H2020-MSCA RISE-2018, Contract No. 823745). Dr Idoia Hita is grateful for her postdoctoral grant awarded by the Department of Education, University and Research of the Basque Government (POS_2015_1_0035).Royal Society of ChemistryHita del Olmo, IdoiaEuropean Commission202120212020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/50009reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/823745info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CTQ201567425-R/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CTQ2016-79646-P/https://pubs-rsc-org.ehu.idm.oclc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/SE/D0SE00501K#!divAbstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (CC BY 3.0)Atribución 3.0 Españaoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/500092026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oil
title Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oil
spellingShingle Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oil
Bonura, Giuseppe
pyrolysis oil
activated carbon
kraft lignin
coke
deactivation
biomass
transformation
pathways
cracking
hydrotreatment
title_short Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oil
title_full Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oil
title_fullStr Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oil
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oil
title_sort Dynamics of carbon formation during the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of raw bio-oil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bonura, Giuseppe
Frusteri, Francesco
Bilbao Elorriaga, Javier
Castaño Sánchez, Pedro
author Bonura, Giuseppe
author_facet Bonura, Giuseppe
Frusteri, Francesco
Bilbao Elorriaga, Javier
Castaño Sánchez, Pedro
author_role author
author2 Frusteri, Francesco
Bilbao Elorriaga, Javier
Castaño Sánchez, Pedro
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Hita del Olmo, Idoia
European Commission
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv pyrolysis oil
activated carbon
kraft lignin
coke
deactivation
biomass
transformation
pathways
cracking
hydrotreatment
topic pyrolysis oil
activated carbon
kraft lignin
coke
deactivation
biomass
transformation
pathways
cracking
hydrotreatment
description The formation, growth and transformation of the carbon residue (coke) deposited on the catalyst during the raw bio-oil hydrodeoxygenation have been studied. These deposits have a great impact on the overall process performance, and they have been formed in accelerated deactivation conditions (450 degrees C, 65 bar, space time of 0.09 g(cat) h g(bio-oil)(-1)) using a continuous fixed bed reactor and a FeMoP/HZSM-5 catalyst. Coke deposition causes partial deactivation of the catalyst, which reaches a pseudosteady state of constant activity and also contant yields of interesting chemicals. The evolution of the coke in the transient state has been studied through temperature-programmed oxidation, Raman spectroscopy and elemental analysis. We have identified three different types of coke, whose composition evolves with time on stream towards condensed and stable structures. The assessment of the evolution of the reaction medium composition and the application of the principal component analysis (PCA) methodology have evidenced that the dynamics of coke have three stages: (1) it is controlled by the thermally-induced deposition of thermal lignin; (2) followed by the interconversion into intermediate coke through aging reactions; and (3) it ends up in a pseudosteady state dominated by the formation of catalytic coke species originating from both deoxygenated and carbonized intermediate coke as well as the condensation of aromatics in the reaction medium.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/50009
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/50009
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/823745
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CTQ201567425-R/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CTQ2016-79646-P/
https://pubs-rsc-org.ehu.idm.oclc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/SE/D0SE00501K#!divAbstract
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (CC BY 3.0)
Atribución 3.0 España
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (CC BY 3.0)
Atribución 3.0 España
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal Society of Chemistry
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal Society of Chemistry
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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