Revisión sobre la prueba de hiperventilación y la de Valsalva

Introduction and objective: With this paper, we pretend to explain the characteristics and the field of application of two clinical explorations used in the patient with suspected vestibular pathology, the hyperventilation maneuver and the Valsalva maneuver. Methodology: Narrative review. Results: T...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Mena Domínguez, Eduardo Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/137855
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/137855
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Otorrinolaringología
nariz
garganta
oídos
Audiología y otología
sordera
Otorhinolaryngology
ENT
Audiology and otology
deafness
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction and objective: With this paper, we pretend to explain the characteristics and the field of application of two clinical explorations used in the patient with suspected vestibular pathology, the hyperventilation maneuver and the Valsalva maneuver. Methodology: Narrative review. Results: Through different neurophysiological mechanisms, hyperventilation can induce nystagmus in cases of vestibular asymmetry, both peripheral and central. The Valsalva maneuver may also trigger nystagmus and vertigo because of direct transmission of internal ear pressure in cases of perilymphatic fistula, anomalies of the cranio-cervical junction (Arnold-Chiari malformation), and other ossicles, oval window and saccule pathologies. Discussion and conclusions: Both the hyperventilation test and the Valsalva maneuver should be included in the battery of tests for patients with vestibular pathology to, depending on the results obtained, anatomically locate the site of the lesion and justify the use of imaging techniques.