Parametric study and dimensionality reduction applied to side weir flow

In this work Model Order Reduction (MOR) techniques are applied for the simulation of side weirs. The main goal is to generate a surrogate model to predict the water discharge depending on the geometry (crest and length) of the weir and the inflow rate. The work has been done in collaboration with C...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ortega Castro, Mónica
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/398384
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/398384
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Weirs
Sewerage
sanitation system
combined sewage system CSS
combined sewage overflow CSO: surrogate surface
reduced space
urban drainage system
side weir
Assuts
Clavegueram
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Enginyeria hidràulica, marítima i sanitària::Enginyeria sanitària
Descripción
Sumario:In this work Model Order Reduction (MOR) techniques are applied for the simulation of side weirs. The main goal is to generate a surrogate model to predict the water discharge depending on the geometry (crest and length) of the weir and the inflow rate. The work has been done in collaboration with Canal de Isabel II, the responsible company for the management of the urban drainage infrastructure in the Madrid region. A side weir is a complex infrastructure that takes part of the sanitation system of a city that discharges the load of some sewer pipes by redirecting part of the flow to a secondary system. This is automatically activated when the primary combined sewer system is overloaded, as in case of meteorological adverse situations. The surrogate is built based on a training set of 161 finite element flow simulations, processed using a singular value decomposition to generate a basis. Several interpolation techniques are tested to construct the surrogate, namely Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), natural, linear, nearest and radial basis. The IDW technique is found to be the more accurate for this application, providing velocity distribution errors under 2%. Results are delivered to Canal de Isabel II in a friendly interface format, a MATLAB App, that allows the end-user to run cheap and fast new ROM simulations along the cross-section of interest and obtain the velocity distribution, the air-water interface level and its coordinates.