Definition of MHC supertypes through clustering of MHC peptide-binding repertoires

Identification of peptides that can bind to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules is important for anticipation of T-cell epitopes and for the design of epitope-based vaccines. Population coverage of epitope vaccines is, however, compromised by the extreme polymorphism of MHC molecules, w...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Reche Gallardo, Pedro Antonio, Reinherz, Ellis L
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/50379
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50379
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:612.017
57:004
MHC
Supertypes
Clustering
Peptide-binding repertoires
Inmunología
Biología molecular (Biología)
Bioinformática
2412 Inmunología
2415 Biología Molecular
Descrição
Resumo:Identification of peptides that can bind to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules is important for anticipation of T-cell epitopes and for the design of epitope-based vaccines. Population coverage of epitope vaccines is, however, compromised by the extreme polymorphism of MHC molecules, which is in fact the basis for their differential peptide binding. Therefore, grouping of MHC molecules into supertypes according to peptide-binding specificity is relevant for optimizing the composition of epitope-based vaccines. Despite the fact that the peptide-binding specificity of MHC molecules is linked to their specific amino acid sequences, it is unclear how amino sequence differences correlate with peptide-binding specificities. In this chapter, we detail a method for defining MHC supertypes based on the analysis and subsequent clustering of their peptide-binding repertoires.