Vulvar High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions Treated with Imiquimod: Can Persistence of Human Papillomavirus Predict Recurrence?

Vulvar high-grade intraepithelial lesion (vulvar HSIL) is a premalignant vulvar condition that requires intervention, usually surgery. It recurs frequently, and its treatment involves repeated disfiguring surgeries. Vulvar HSIL is associated with human papillomavirus. Imiquimod is a medical treatmen...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández-Montolí, Maria-Eulalia, Heydari, Fatima, Lavecchia, Fabrizia, Pavón, Miquel-Àngel, Guerra, Esther, Matias-Guiu, Xavier, Marti, Maria-Dolores, Tous, Sara
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositorio:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/467684
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14194808
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/467684
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Vulvar high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia
Human papillomavirus
Imiquimod
Recurrence
Vulvar carcinoma
Immunity
Descripción
Sumario:Vulvar high-grade intraepithelial lesion (vulvar HSIL) is a premalignant vulvar condition that requires intervention, usually surgery. It recurs frequently, and its treatment involves repeated disfiguring surgeries. Vulvar HSIL is associated with human papillomavirus. Imiquimod is a medical treatment option currently attracting attention because vulvar high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia is frequent in young women with multiple vulvar lesions. Few studies have evaluated the long-term effects of the response to imiquimod and the association of human papillomavirus with response and recurrence. We describe a retrospective (with cases already treated) study designed to determine the long-term response to imiquimod in patients with vulvar HSIL, and also to analyze the role of human papillomavirus (HPV), and different HPV types, in the persistence or recurrence of vulvar HSIL after imiquimod treatment.