Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship between physical injury and depression in youths from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the association between serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents in 21 LMICs. ME...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jacob L, Smith L, Haro JM, Stickley A, Koyanagi A
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repositorio:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p17484
Acceso en línea:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=17484
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:*Adolescents
*Depressive symptoms
*Epidemiology
*Low- and middle-income countries
*Physical injury
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spelling Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.Jacob LSmith LHaro JMStickley AKoyanagi A*Adolescents*Depressive symptoms*Epidemiology*Low- and middle-income countries*Physical injuryBACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship between physical injury and depression in youths from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the association between serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents in 21 LMICs. METHODS: Data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (2003-2008) were analyzed. Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms in the past 12 months were assessed with self-report measures. The association between serious physical injury and depressive symptoms was examined using multivariable logistic regression analysis and meta-analysis. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 44,333 adolescents aged 12-15 years. After adjustment for sex, age, food insecurity, alcohol consumption, and country, an increasing number of serious physical injuries in the past 12 months was associated with increments in the odds for depressive symptoms in a dose-dependent fashion. Those who had =6 serious injuries (vs. no injuries) were 2.79 (95%CI=2.23-3.48) times more likely to have depressive symptoms. The pooled odds ratio (OR) (95%CI) for the association between at least one serious physical injury and depressive symptoms obtained by meta-analysis based on country-wise estimates was 1.83 (1.67-2.01) with a moderate level of between-country heterogeneity (I(2)=56.0%). LIMITATIONS: This was a cross-sectional study and causality of the association cannot be deduced. CONCLUSIONS: Serious physical injury may be a risk factor for depressive symptoms among adolescents in LMICs. Efforts to prevent physical injury and the provision of adequate health care for those who are injured may improve mental wellbeing among adolescents in this setting.ELSEVIER2020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=17484JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERSISSN: 01650327ISSNe: 15732517reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déuinstname:Fundació Sant Joan de DéuInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p174842026-05-27T12:37:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.
title Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.
spellingShingle Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.
Jacob L
*Adolescents
*Depressive symptoms
*Epidemiology
*Low- and middle-income countries
*Physical injury
title_short Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.
title_full Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.
title_fullStr Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.
title_full_unstemmed Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.
title_sort Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jacob L
Smith L
Haro JM
Stickley A
Koyanagi A
author Jacob L
author_facet Jacob L
Smith L
Haro JM
Stickley A
Koyanagi A
author_role author
author2 Smith L
Haro JM
Stickley A
Koyanagi A
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv *Adolescents
*Depressive symptoms
*Epidemiology
*Low- and middle-income countries
*Physical injury
topic *Adolescents
*Depressive symptoms
*Epidemiology
*Low- and middle-income countries
*Physical injury
description BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship between physical injury and depression in youths from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the association between serious physical injury and depressive symptoms among adolescents in 21 LMICs. METHODS: Data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (2003-2008) were analyzed. Serious physical injury and depressive symptoms in the past 12 months were assessed with self-report measures. The association between serious physical injury and depressive symptoms was examined using multivariable logistic regression analysis and meta-analysis. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 44,333 adolescents aged 12-15 years. After adjustment for sex, age, food insecurity, alcohol consumption, and country, an increasing number of serious physical injuries in the past 12 months was associated with increments in the odds for depressive symptoms in a dose-dependent fashion. Those who had =6 serious injuries (vs. no injuries) were 2.79 (95%CI=2.23-3.48) times more likely to have depressive symptoms. The pooled odds ratio (OR) (95%CI) for the association between at least one serious physical injury and depressive symptoms obtained by meta-analysis based on country-wise estimates was 1.83 (1.67-2.01) with a moderate level of between-country heterogeneity (I(2)=56.0%). LIMITATIONS: This was a cross-sectional study and causality of the association cannot be deduced. CONCLUSIONS: Serious physical injury may be a risk factor for depressive symptoms among adolescents in LMICs. Efforts to prevent physical injury and the provision of adequate health care for those who are injured may improve mental wellbeing among adolescents in this setting.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
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url https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=17484
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
ISSN: 01650327
ISSNe: 15732517
reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
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