Evidence of energy-, recombination-, and photon-limited escape regimes in giant planet H/He atmospheres

Hydrodynamic escape is the most efficient atmospheric mechanism of planetary mass loss and has a large impact on planetary evolution. Three hydrodynamic escape regimes have been identified theoretically: energy-limited, recombination-limited, and photon-limited. However, no evidence of these regimes...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lampón, M., López Puertas, M., Czesla, S., Sánchez López, A., Lara, L. M., Salz, M., Sanz-Forcada, Jorge, Molaverdikhani, K., Quirrenbach, A., Pallé, E., Caballero, J. A., Henning, T., Nortmann, L., Amado, P. J., Montes, D., Reiners, A., Ribas, I.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.INTA Repositorio Digital del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.inta.es:20.500.12666/630
Acceso en línea:https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2021/04/aa40423-21/aa40423-21.html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12666/630
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Planets and satellites: atmospheres
Planets and satellites: gaseous planets
Planets and satellites: individual: GJ 3470 b
Planets and satellites: individual: HD 209458 b
Planets and satellites: individual: HD 189733 b
Descripción
Sumario:Hydrodynamic escape is the most efficient atmospheric mechanism of planetary mass loss and has a large impact on planetary evolution. Three hydrodynamic escape regimes have been identified theoretically: energy-limited, recombination-limited, and photon-limited. However, no evidence of these regimes had been reported until now. Here, we report evidence of these three regimes via an analysis of a helium I triplet at 10 830 Å and Lyα absorption involving a 1D hydrodynamic model that allows us to estimate hydrogen recombination and advection rates. In particular, we show that HD 209458 b is in the energy-limited regime, HD 189733 b is in the recombination-limited regime, and GJ 3470 b is in the photon-limited regime. These exoplanets can be considered as benchmark cases for their respective regimes.