Effects of Nordic Walking on physical fitness in patients with cancer: a systematic review

Background: Despite evidence supporting exercise in cancer care, adherence remains low. Nordic Walking (NW), a pole-assisted outdoor activity, may overcome barriers and improve fitness. However, a comprehensive synthesis of its effects on physical fitness in cancer patients is lacking. Objective: To...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Casanovas Alvarez, Anabel, Mur, Esther, Masia, Jaume, Fernández Jané, Carles, Sebio-Garcia, Raquel
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:TecnoCampus
Repository:Repositori Digital del TecnoCampus
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:rdtecnocamp_::99e01b1d9e2791c280676bb4e41a04d8
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12367/3225
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Nordic Walking
Cancer
Exercise
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
Physical fitness
Quality of life
Description
Summary:Background: Despite evidence supporting exercise in cancer care, adherence remains low. Nordic Walking (NW), a pole-assisted outdoor activity, may overcome barriers and improve fitness. However, a comprehensive synthesis of its effects on physical fitness in cancer patients is lacking. Objective: To evaluate NW’s effects on physical fitness, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), adherence, and safety in patients living with and beyond cancer, compared with no intervention or other exercise programs. Methods: This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO: CRD42024551608) included randomized or quasi-randomized trials. Five databases were searched through November 2024. Risk of bias (Joanna Briggs Institute) and evidence certainty (GRADE) were assessed. [...]