The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity

We present the results of our survey of 1612-MHz circumstellar OH maser emission from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and red supergiants (RSGs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We have discovered four new circumstellar maser sources in the LMC, and increased the number of reliable wind spee...

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Autores: Goldman, S.R., van Loon, Jacco Th., Zijlstra, Albert, Green, James A., Wood, Peter R., Nanni, Ambra, Imai, Hiroshi, Whitelock, P.A., Matsuura, Mikako, Groenewegen, M.A.T., Gómez, José F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/378152
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378152
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Masers
Stars: AGB and post-AGB
Stars: mass-loss
Supergiants
Stars: winds, outflows
Magellanic Clouds.
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spelling The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicityGoldman, S.R.van Loon, Jacco Th.Zijlstra, AlbertGreen, James A.Wood, Peter R.Nanni, AmbraImai, HiroshiWhitelock, P.A.Matsuura, MikakoGroenewegen, M.A.T.Gómez, José F.MasersStars: AGB and post-AGBStars: mass-lossSupergiantsStars: winds, outflowsMagellanic Clouds.We present the results of our survey of 1612-MHz circumstellar OH maser emission from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and red supergiants (RSGs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We have discovered four new circumstellar maser sources in the LMC, and increased the number of reliable wind speeds from infrared (IR) stars in the LMC from 5 to 13. Using our new wind speeds, as well as those from Galactic sources, we have derived an updated relation for dust-driven winds: v ∝ ZL. We compare the subsolar metallicityLMC OH/IR stars with carefully selected samples of more metal-rich OH/IR stars, also at known distances, in the Galactic Centre and Galactic bulge. We derive pulsation periods for eight of the bulge stars for the first time by using near-IR photometry from the VistaVariables in the Via Lactea survey.We have modelled our LMC OH/IR stars and developed an empirical method of deriving gas-to-dust ratios and mass-loss rates by scaling the models to the results from maser profiles.We have done this also for samples in the Galactic Centre and bulge and derived a new mass-loss prescription which includes luminosity, pulsation period, and gas-to-dust ratio M˙ = 1.06 × 10(L/10 L)(P/500 d)(r/200) M yr. The tightest correlation is found between mass-loss rate and luminosity. We find that the gas-to-dust ratio has little effect on the mass-loss of oxygen-rich AGB stars and RSGs within the Galaxy and the LMC. This suggests that the mass-loss of oxygen-rich AGB stars and RSGs is (nearly) independent of metallicity between a half and twice solar. © 2016 The AuthorsWe would like to thank the support staff at CSIRO for their help with the observations, Michele Costa for his help with the SEDfitting code, Oliver Turner for his help with the pulsation period analysis, and Malcolm Gray for his helpful discussion on maser pumping mechanisms. We would also like to thank Phillip Edwards for generously allocating Director’s Discretionary Time to the project. This research made use of the DUCHAMP source finder, produced at the Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, by M. Whiting. This paper makes use of the SIMBAD data base of the CDS. SRG acknowledges financial support from the Royal Astronomical Society and Keele Postgraduate Association. AN acknowledges the support from the project STARKEY funded by the ERC Consolidator Grant, G.A. No. 615604. PAW acknowledges a research grant from the South African National Research Foundation. JFG is supported by MINECO (Spain) grantAYA2014-57369-C3-3 (co-funded by FEDER). AAZ was supported by the Science and Technology Research Council under grantST/L000768/1, and JvL under grant ST/M001040/1. HI is supported by JSPS KAKENHI (25610043) and the Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation.Oxford University PressEuropean Research CouncilMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)European CommissionScience and Technology Facilities Council (UK)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2025202520172025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378152reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//AYA2014-57369-C3-3-Phttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2708Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3781522026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity
title The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity
spellingShingle The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity
Goldman, S.R.
Masers
Stars: AGB and post-AGB
Stars: mass-loss
Supergiants
Stars: winds, outflows
Magellanic Clouds.
title_short The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity
title_full The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity
title_fullStr The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity
title_full_unstemmed The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity
title_sort The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Goldman, S.R.
van Loon, Jacco Th.
Zijlstra, Albert
Green, James A.
Wood, Peter R.
Nanni, Ambra
Imai, Hiroshi
Whitelock, P.A.
Matsuura, Mikako
Groenewegen, M.A.T.
Gómez, José F.
author Goldman, S.R.
author_facet Goldman, S.R.
van Loon, Jacco Th.
Zijlstra, Albert
Green, James A.
Wood, Peter R.
Nanni, Ambra
Imai, Hiroshi
Whitelock, P.A.
Matsuura, Mikako
Groenewegen, M.A.T.
Gómez, José F.
author_role author
author2 van Loon, Jacco Th.
Zijlstra, Albert
Green, James A.
Wood, Peter R.
Nanni, Ambra
Imai, Hiroshi
Whitelock, P.A.
Matsuura, Mikako
Groenewegen, M.A.T.
Gómez, José F.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv European Research Council
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
European Commission
Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Masers
Stars: AGB and post-AGB
Stars: mass-loss
Supergiants
Stars: winds, outflows
Magellanic Clouds.
topic Masers
Stars: AGB and post-AGB
Stars: mass-loss
Supergiants
Stars: winds, outflows
Magellanic Clouds.
description We present the results of our survey of 1612-MHz circumstellar OH maser emission from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and red supergiants (RSGs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We have discovered four new circumstellar maser sources in the LMC, and increased the number of reliable wind speeds from infrared (IR) stars in the LMC from 5 to 13. Using our new wind speeds, as well as those from Galactic sources, we have derived an updated relation for dust-driven winds: v ∝ ZL. We compare the subsolar metallicityLMC OH/IR stars with carefully selected samples of more metal-rich OH/IR stars, also at known distances, in the Galactic Centre and Galactic bulge. We derive pulsation periods for eight of the bulge stars for the first time by using near-IR photometry from the VistaVariables in the Via Lactea survey.We have modelled our LMC OH/IR stars and developed an empirical method of deriving gas-to-dust ratios and mass-loss rates by scaling the models to the results from maser profiles.We have done this also for samples in the Galactic Centre and bulge and derived a new mass-loss prescription which includes luminosity, pulsation period, and gas-to-dust ratio M˙ = 1.06 × 10(L/10 L)(P/500 d)(r/200) M yr. The tightest correlation is found between mass-loss rate and luminosity. We find that the gas-to-dust ratio has little effect on the mass-loss of oxygen-rich AGB stars and RSGs within the Galaxy and the LMC. This suggests that the mass-loss of oxygen-rich AGB stars and RSGs is (nearly) independent of metallicity between a half and twice solar. © 2016 The Authors
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378152
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378152
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//AYA2014-57369-C3-3-P
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2708

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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