MoS2-based materials as alternative cathode catalyst for PEM electrolysis

<p> Pt and Ir are the popular catalysts for electrochemical water splitting, but their low abundance on Earth&rsquo;s crust and high price render them unsustainable for future use. In the quest for alternative catalyst materials, a popular hydro-treating catalyst, molybdenum disulphide (Mo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Corrales-Sánchez, Tachmajal, Ampurdanés, Jordi, Urakawa, Atsushi
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2072/305898
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/2072/305898
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.08.078
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:PEM electrolyser
HER
MoS2
carbon black
reduced graphene oxide
Descrição
Resumo:<p> Pt and Ir are the popular catalysts for electrochemical water splitting, but their low abundance on Earth&rsquo;s crust and high price render them unsustainable for future use. In the quest for alternative catalyst materials, a popular hydro-treating catalyst, molybdenum disulphide (MoS<sub>2</sub>), has been found to be promising for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Two types of MoS<sub>2</sub>-carbon composites, (i) physical mixture of MoS<sub>2</sub> and carbon black (Vulcan<sup>&reg;</sup>) and (ii) MoS<sub>2</sub> supported on reduced graphene oxide (RGO), were examined. Among the MoS<sub>2</sub>-based materials tested, 47 wt% MoS<sub>2</sub>/Vulcan<sup>&reg;</sup> gave the best performance in terms of current density at an encouraging level for practical application. The poor performance of bare MoS<sub>2</sub> was attributed to its poor electrical conductivity. No indication of performance deterioration was observed for 18 h of continuous operation at 2.0 V cell voltage with 47 wt% MoS<sub>2</sub>/Vulcan<sup>&reg;</sup>. MoS<sub>2</sub>/RGO hybrids showed HER activity, which was considerably higher than that of bare MoS<sub>2</sub>.</p>